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  • Noted Jefferson scholar, UVa professor dies

    Charlottesville Daily Progress

    Noted Jefferson scholar, UVa professor dies

    By Brian McNeill

    Published: September 25, 2009

    Merrill D. Peterson, a noted Thomas Jefferson scholar and University
    of Virginia history professor, died Wednesday in Charlottesville.

    He was 88.

    Peterson was author or editor of 37 books, including the definitive
    Library of America edition of the writings of Thomas Jefferson and a
    1994 study of Abraham Lincoln titled `Lincoln in American Memory' that
    was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.

    UVa's Board of Visitors established a professorship in his name eight
    years ago, calling him `without a doubt the most distinguished living
    Jefferson scholar in the country.'

    Peterson's scholarly work focused primarily on Jefferson and what he
    called the `second generation of American statesmen,' as well as on
    Lincoln and his place in `American thought and imagination.'

    His first book, `The Jefferson Image in the American Mind,' won the
    Bancroft Prize ' one of the most prestigious awards in American
    history ' in 1961.

    His second book, which Peterson considered his best, was a biography
    of Jefferson called `Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation.'

    `His one-volume biography of Thomas Jefferson is still considered
    among the very best that have ever been written on our university's
    founder,' Edward Ayers, a historian and former dean of the College and
    Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, said in 2005.

    Peterson's son, Jeffrey W. Peterson of Falls Church, said: `He had a
    real consciousness of the importance of American democracy and how
    individuals can make an important contribution to that.'

    Peterson added that his father sought to live a life of public
    service.

    `He always set for us a really good example of doing things for
    others,' he said.

    At the age of 76, Peterson volunteered with the Peace Corps and served
    in Armenia. Before leaving, he told The Daily Progress that he decided
    to join the Peace Corps after receiving a brochure in the mail.

    `I noti
    said. `I've really had very little experience as a volunteer outside
    the academy. I think I would like to be in a situation where I have a
    sense that I am serving and making a contribution.'

    He was the second oldest Peace Corps volunteer serving at the time.

    Peterson's time in Armenia inspired a book he wrote after returning,
    `Starving Armenians: America and the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1930.'

    In 2005, Peterson became the eighth recipient of the Library of
    Virginia's lifetime achievement award, which recognizes Virginia
    writers, living or dead. Previous recipients included Booker
    T. Washington and Edgar Allan Poe.

    Peterson joined UVa as the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Professor of
    History in 1963.

    He served as dean of the faculty of the College of Arts & Sciences
    from 1981 to 1985. And he was elected professor emeritus upon his
    retirement from UVa's faculty in 1987.

    A memorial service will be held at 2 p.m. Sunday in the Rotunda Room
    of Westminster-Canterbury of the Blue Ridge.

    Among the service's speakers will be Daniel P. Jordan, the retired
    head of Monticello. Jordan studied for his doctorate under Peterson
    and was a longtime friend.

    Jordan could not be reached for comment Thursday. Jordan's wife, Lou
    Jordan, however, said Peterson was an outstanding scholar and that her
    husband said of Peterson, upon hearing of his death, `We owe him a
    lot.'
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