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Chris Bohjalian At Jewish Book Festival In West Hartford April 13

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  • Chris Bohjalian At Jewish Book Festival In West Hartford April 13

    Hartford Courant
    April 11 2010

    Jewish Festival
    Chris Bohjalian At Jewish Book Festival In West Hartford April 13

    By CAROLE GOLDBERG
    Special to The Courant
    April 11, 2010

    He might have become a Mad Man.

    After all, Chris Bohjalian's father, brother, godfather and aunt
    worked in the Madison Avenue advertising world. After growing up in
    Stamford and Florida, he also followed that path when he graduated
    from Amherst College in 1982.

    "But I knew I wanted to write fiction," Bohjalian, 49, says in a phone
    conversation from his home in Lincoln, Vt., where he lives with his
    wife, photographer and artist Victoria Blewer, and their daughter,
    Grace.

    In New York, he worked for the J. Walter Thompson agency as an account
    representative ' not as a copywriter ' "so as not to use up my
    creativity," he says.

    "I wrote from 5 to 7 a.m. and Monday and Tuesday nights for my first
    three novels."

    He has just published his 12th novel, "Secrets of Eden" (Shaye
    Areheart, $25), a story of domestic violence. On Tuesday, Bohjalian
    will visit Mandell Jewish Community Center in West Hartford, where he
    will talk about his 11th novel, "Skeletons at the Feast," at a Jewish
    Book Festival event.

    Published in 2008 and set in the last months of World War II,
    "Skeletons" tells how a German family from isolated East Prussia wakes
    to the horrors their country has unleashed. They flee the vengeful
    Russian Army's eastward push, along with a Scottish prisoner of war
    and a German Jew posing as a Nazi soldier to survive. Intertwined is
    an account of Jewish women from a labor camp forced to march west,
    shoeless and starving, by the crumbling Nazi regime, as well as love
    that flourishes despite harrowing circumstances.

    The book was inspired by a diary Bohjalian read in 1999 at the behest
    of a friend, whose German grandmother had chronicled her family's
    experiences. Bohjalian envisioned a novel, but could not persuade a
    publisher.

    Eight years later, he read a nonfiction account of the period and was
    struck by what he learned. There was nothing more savage or horrific
    than the Eastern front, he says.

    "The concentration camps were still functioning; of the 1.4 million
    European citizens who were killed, about 800,000 died in those last
    six months. "For the American and British forces, it was a war of
    territorial liberation." But for the Russians, who had suffered under
    the German onslaught, "it was a war of retribution and fury."

    He began a novel based on the diary, and talked to Holocaust and
    death-march survivors as well as German citizens.

    "It was very difficult to interview them," he says.

    Many elderly Germans insisted they knew nothing of the camps. Others
    admitted they did know, but said they felt helpless to protest.
    Bohjalian says he challenged those who claimed they were not aware:
    "From 1933 to 1940 you knew that civil rights in Germany were being
    abridged, you were aware of Kristallnacht, you were aware of the
    deportation of Jewish neighbors, and you knew they were never coming
    back.

    "You knew."

    That was "the crux of the issue," he says, recalling that the
    interviews often left his subjects sobbing.

    He was shaken by his research, "but it taught me about the resiliency
    of the human spirit," as shown by Holocaust survivors.

    "I will always be haunted by the stories people told me of what they
    had endured and what they lived through," he says.

    On Tuesday, he will speak for about 40 minutes and "take questions for
    as long as people desire."

    He estimates that he has spoken about "Skeletons" at Jewish centers at
    least 20 times, finding the talks "poignant and powerful, because the
    material is so relevant to so many in the audience, Holocaust
    survivors or children of survivors."

    The widespread killing of Armenians by Turks in the early 20th century
    also haunts Bohjalian, who is of Armenian and Swedish descent.

    "About 1.5 million souls were slaughtered in 18 months," he says,
    including his father's grandparents, who were killed in 1915. "They
    disappeared into the great morass."

    "I call it a genocide," he says, noting that the term is not
    "politically correct.

    "It was primitive and barbaric," he says, "but the Holocaust was
    modern and centralized. The murder of 6 million people demanded the
    complicity of so many."

    Bohjalian is drawn to social issues, such alternative medicine, animal
    rights, homelessness and domestic violence, but his novels, he says,
    "are not crusades." Such issues "offer conflict," which keeps readers
    turning pages, "but what I am really interested in is characters."

    Four people tell the story of domestic abuse and murder in "Secrets of
    Eden." They are a minister who treats his congregation with an odd
    mixture of compassion and contempt; an author whose "kindergarten
    spirituality" leads her to believe angels visit Earth; a foul-mouthed
    female state's attorney; and the teenage daughter of a dead couple.

    "I depend on characters to take me by the hand and lead me through the
    dark of the story," Bohjalian says.

    He "would like to believe in angels," and for him, Oprah Winfrey
    played that role when she chose his novel "Midwives" for her book club
    in 1998. It became a No. 1 New York Times bestseller.

    "It was the greatest professional blessing I will ever have," he says.
    "No one has done as much for books in this country. What a gift to the
    reading culture."

    "Secrets" explores domestic abuse, a problem that mars the idyllic
    qualities of Vermont. Bohjalian says about two-thirds of all homicides
    there since 1994 have been related to such violence.

    The state is "small, crunchy, formerly agrarian and a microcosm for
    national issues," he says. But Vermont "is still rural, with pockets
    of isolation, and it's hard for women to break the cycle and get help.
    It's a poor state, and economics can make women stay in an abusive
    relationship.

    "Winters are long, days are short and there's a lot of beer," he adds.

    "Secrets" was published in February, and he has already heard from
    more than 60 women who have suffered abuse.

    "This story is their story," he says, adding he received a similar
    outpouring from thousands of rape survivors since he published "The
    Double Bind" in 2007.

    What he has learned about sexual violence and domestic abuse "is
    disturbing to me as a guy," he says. "It makes me ashamed of my
    gender."

    Bohjalian's nonfiction hits a lighter note. His amusing column about
    life in Vermont, "Idyll Banter," began in 1988 and has run weekly in
    the Burlington Free Press since 1992. "Idyll Banter: Weekly Excursions
    to a Very Small Town" was published in 2003, and he hopes to do one
    more essay collection, focused on his daughter, whose name is Grace
    Experience.

    Her unusual middle name dates to the 1600s and his wife's ancestry,
    which includes Mayflower colonist William Brewster. The Bohjalians
    considered three 17th-century names from her family: Free Love,
    Patience and Experience.

    "We couldn't use Free Love; that doesn't work now." Patience was a
    character in his novel "Water Witches.

    "But we loved Experience," he says.

    Bohjalian is writing a novel about an airline pilot faced with an
    emergency landing, for publication in 2012.

    He also hopes to write the second part of a proposed trilogy set in
    World War II. It would bring back Anna, the German girl who atones for
    Nazi inhumanities, and Cecile, the Frenchwoman who endures the camps
    and forced marches, as well as a third young woman not fully fleshed
    out in the first book.

    "I love those characters," he says.

    Bohjalian remains fascinated by the notebooks that inspired "Skeletons."

    "The teenage girl in that diary was the model for Anna," he says, "and
    all that was good and interesting and kind and courageous about her is
    in that real girl."

    ¢CHRIS BOHJALIAN ' who started his professional life as an advertising
    account representative before becoming an acclaimed writer ' will
    speak Tuesday at 7:30 p.m. at the Jewish Book Festival at Mandell
    Jewish Community Center, 335 Bloomfield Ave., West Hartford. Tickets
    are $30. Information: 860-231-6316 or mandelljcc.org.


    http://www.courant.com/features/ books/hc-chris-bohjalian-jewish-book-.artapr11,0,7 594439,full.story
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