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Reaching Out? Davutoglu Comments on Meetings in Washington

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  • Reaching Out? Davutoglu Comments on Meetings in Washington

    Reaching Out? Davutoglu Comments on Meetings in Washington

    Sun, Apr 18 2010

    By:Armenian Weekly Staff
    Introduction and Translation from Turkish by Ara Arabyan

    WASHINGTON (A.W.) - The semi-official Anatolia Agency this week reported
    the comments made by Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu about
    his and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's meetings with
    Armenian President Serge Sarkisian and Foreign Minister Eduard
    Nalbandian during the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington from April
    11-12. Davutoglu made the comments on April 15 during a press
    conference in the Turkish Embassy in Washington. The Turkish minister
    also discussed other important issues, such as Iran's nuclear program
    and events in Kyrgyzstan, during the press conference.

    ***

    The report highlighted three main issues:

    - Davutoglu plans to fly to Azerbaijan immediately after his visit to
    Brazil to consult with Azeri President Ilham Aliyev about the outcome
    of his talks with Armenian, U.S., and Russian officials. `We will have
    a detailed discussion with Aliyev about the talks we have had here. We
    will consult on the steps we will take from this point on.' He
    lamented the absence of Azerbaijan at the Washington summit as a
    serious `deficiency.'

    These two comments suggest substantive talks were held in Washington.

    - Davutoglu expressed `political resolve' with regard to the protocols
    with Armenia, but emphasizes the link of the Karabagh issue to the
    agreements and effectively denies that the protocols may be approved
    by the Turkish National Assembly before April 24.

    The comment suggests no breakthrough in the talks.

    - Davutoglu commented on the effort to `reach out' to the `Ottoman
    diaspora' - a term suggested by a journalist - through Turkish Embassies
    and activities `in every state in the United States.'

    This subject was brought up earlier, but this comment provides more
    depth to what was reported in the press.

    ***

    Below are excerpts of the report related to Armenia and Azerbaijan.

    `Stating that he plans to have a detailed discussion with Azerbaijan
    about his talks in the United States, Davutoglu said, `[During our
    visit to Iran], we plan to share with Iran the talks we have had here,
    especially with the U.S. administration, and the impressions we have
    gathered.''

    `Speaking at a press conference at the Turkish Embassy following his
    talks, Davutoglu said he had numerous meetings within the framework of
    the Nuclear Security Summit, which he attended together with Erdogan
    at the invitation of U.S. President Barack Obama. Davutoglu noted that
    Erdogan had articulated Turkey's views to summit participants and had
    meetings with Obama during the two days he was here. He added that
    major issues that concern [Turkey and the United States] as well
    developments in the Caucasus, the normalization process with Armenia,
    Iran, and regional developments were discussed at the meeting.'

    `Davutoglu also disclosed that Erdogan discussed with Russian
    President Dmitry Medvedev developments in the Caucasus and the Middle
    East as well as the recent events in Kyrgyzstan.'

    `Davutoglu said, `Our prime minister got together with [Brazilian
    President Luiz Inacio] Lula, and I met with Brazilian Foreign Minister
    Celso Amorim. Naturally, the most important of these meetings was the
    one between our prime minister and Sarkisian. In addition to these
    meetings by our prime minister, I had separate talks with the foreign
    ministers of all these countries.''

    Meeting with Clinton

    Davutoglu said he discussed three issues during his meeting with U.S.
    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. `The first topic was the
    normalization process with Armenia and developments in the Caucasus,'
    he said. `At this time - in recent consultations we have had with the
    United States - we view the developments with a shared perspective. We
    are determined to continue the normalization process. We expressed our
    resolve on this issue to both Obama and Sarkisian, as well as
    Nalbandian and Clinton, with whom I had separate talks. This is
    Turkey's sincere position. Preserving the validity of the protocols,
    which were signed after a very long and truly laborious process, and
    normalizing relations with Armenia as envisaged by these protocols,
    are very important for us.'

    `However, we attach equal importance to the resolution of the
    Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict,' he continued. `We want all these
    processes to lead to the establishment of lasting stability and peace
    in the Caucasus. I am pleased to say that the United States and Obama
    also view the issues from this perspective. Our prime minister's
    meeting with Medvedev also proceeded with the same perspective.'

    `Consequently, I think that there is a steadily growing momentum
    toward the establishment of peace and stability in the south
    Caucasus - there is a greater impetus to turn the south Caucasus into a
    zone of prosperity.'

    Davutoglu said that one of the most important outcomes of the summit
    was the intensification of work on this issue.

    Nagorno-Karabagh

    When reminded about Sarkisian's comments about Karabakh, Davutoglu
    said, `We were not asked to serve as a mediator between Azerbaijan and
    Armenia. Consequently, it would not be right to conclude that Turkey's
    involvement is not desired. However, regardless of whether there is a
    normalization process, Turkey is one of the most important countries
    of the south Caucasus. Consequently, we have always had an interest in
    this issue. We will continue to have an interest in the future. What
    matters more in these processes is taking steps that can contribute to
    peace and stability with good will and political resolve. Regardless
    of who says what, we are determined on this issue.'

    In response to a question on whether `Armenia has given any assurances
    that it will withdraw from some rayons of Karabakh,' Davutoglu said
    that all issues were discussed with different sides and on different
    occasions, but that no such assurances were given.

    Answering a question on the absence of Azerbaijan at the summit,
    Davutoglu said, `Azerbaijan's absence here was a big deficiency. In
    the last two weeks, we brought up this issue with the United States at
    every level and we said that the participation of Azerbaijan is
    essential. We did everything we could, but ultimately this is the
    decision of the United States as the host of the summit. Nevertheless,
    they explained what they consider the objective reason for this
    decision.'

    `Naturally, the presence of Turkey, Armenia, and the co-chairs of the
    Minsk Group was a very important opportunity. If Aliyev was also here,
    I think that the positive talks we have had till now would have gained
    much greater impetus. An important opportunity has been missed. I say
    this with candor and sincerely.'

    Davutoglu recalled that, before he came to the United States, Turkish
    Foreign Ministry Undersecretary Feridun Sinirlioglu went to Baku as
    the special representative of Erdogan and elicited Aliyev's most basic
    positions, concerns, and views on the issue. `However, naturally,
    where there is a Turk there is an Azeri and where there is an Azeri
    there is a Turk,' Davutoglu said.

    Davutoglu will `go to Azerbaijan without spending any time even with
    his family' after his talks in Brazil. `In other words,' he said, `we
    will not waste even a single day. In that sense, our contacts with
    Azerbaijan are very intensive. Azerbaijan does not have any problems
    in terms of its representation.'

    Answering a question on the protocols, Davutoglu said that it is
    important that the climate is ready in Turkey, Armenia, and the region
    in terms of political psychology.

    When told about rumors that the protocols might be approved by the
    Turkish Grand National Assembly before April 24, Davutoglu said, `Pay
    attention to what we are saying, not to rumors.'

    Promoting Turkey

    Answering another question, Davutoglu said that it is natural to
    discuss the normalization process with Armenia in a platform that
    includes Turkey, Armenia, the United States, France, and Russia. When
    asked whether Turkey's overture to all groups in the United States is
    `an overture targeted at the `Ottoman diaspora,' Davutoglu replied
    that he has met and will meet with Turkish ambassadors not only in the
    United States, but also Europe, Latin America, and other regions.

    He continued, `What we underscore in all these meetings...is the
    following: Increase your communications with all groups and
    communities that have some form of cultural proximity to Turkey, that
    support Turkey, or that have contacts with Turkey. Turkey's promotion
    cannot occur only through political activities; it also requires
    cultural and economic activities. Consequently, our ambassadors are
    always active on these issues and will step up their activities in the
    future. This is what we mean. However, this should not be viewed as
    only the `Ottoman diaspora.''

    `This morning, I was with some academics from Pakistan. Pakistan is
    one of Turkey's closest friends. We must reach out to them also. We
    have to build channels through which we can reach out to everyone and
    describe our country, our history, and our experience to everyone. We
    will increase our means and capacity in this area, and we will
    undertake activities in every state of the United States to reach out
    to every group.'
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