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Armenians perished on road out of famine and disease: Hurriyet Daily

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  • Armenians perished on road out of famine and disease: Hurriyet Daily

    news.am, Armenia
    April 24 2010


    Armenians perished on road out of famine and disease: Hurriyet Daily

    17:38 / 04/24/2010 NEWS.am posts excerpts from Mustafa Akyol article in
    Hurriyet Daily News.

    `Ninety-five years ago, on this very day, a dark episode began in the
    crumbling Ottoman Empire. Around 250 Armenian intellectuals and
    community leaders were arrested in Istanbul and deported to Anatolia,
    never to return.

    The real catastrophe began a month later. Armenians were the real
    target. Soon, in almost every city and town in eastern Anatolia, they
    were forced out of their homes and destined to the far and arid Syria.
    In some places, they were transported by trains, but most were forced
    to march for hundreds of kilometers, often without food and water.
    Many perished on the road, out of famine, dehydration and disease.
    (The photos showing these victims, especially the starving children
    and babies, are painful for anyone with a conscious.) In other cases,
    there were massacres committed by the locals, driven either by hatred
    or the lust to confiscate the victim's properties.

    In total, at least 600,000 Armenians, and probably more, perished in
    1915, in one of history's most tragic ethnic cleansings. I, as a
    Muslim Turk, feel only pain and remorse for those tortured souls,
    whose memory deserves remembrance and respect. Yet, the same memory
    also leads me to ask why this great catastrophe took place, and how my
    nation created it.

    A combination of fear and nationalism, as I understand, was the
    driving force. In 1915, the Ottomans were at war on three deadly
    fronts (with the British and the French at Gallipoli and the Middle
    East, and with Russia on the East), and Armenians were increasingly
    seen as in league with the enemy. The Ottoman elite, and especially
    the Balkan-originated Young Turks, had seen how the Greeks or
    Bulgarians ethnically cleansed great portions of their Muslim
    populations during their national uprisings. Now they feared the same
    thing would happen in Anatolia, with an independent Armenia emerging
    under Russian tutelage.

    But now, I believe, is the time to be fairer. For our part, I think we
    Turks have made a terrible mistake for decades by totally overlooking
    the enormous suffering that the Armenian people went through in 1915.'
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