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Turkish Parties Under Pressure To Address Child Prisoners

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  • Turkish Parties Under Pressure To Address Child Prisoners

    TURKISH PARTIES UNDER PRESSURE TO ADDRESS CHILD PRISONERS
    Dorian Jones

    Deutsche Welle
    http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5517805 ,00.html
    April 29 2010
    Germany

    A major political row has erupted in Turkey over the plight of hundreds
    of children, many of them Kurds, currently languishing in the country's
    adult jails. The matter has also raised eyebrows in the European Union.

    Political groups in Turkey are caught in a to-and-fro over hundreds
    of child prisoners currently serving time in adult jails. The
    children, most of whom are Kurds convicted of taking part in illegal
    demonstrations, are also causing concern in the European Union.

    According to local human rights groups there are nearly 300 children
    in adult jails in Turkey, many of whom are serving decade-long
    sentences. Most are Kurdish children convicted under Turkey's
    anti-terror laws for throwing stones at Turkish security forces or
    participating in demonstrations in support of the banned Kurdish
    separatist group the PKK.

    Hasan Dundar, 16, is currently out on bail but is facing 10 years in
    jail for taking part in such a protest. He says his treatment after
    being detained was inhumane.

    "First we were taken to prison, and immediately paramilitary officers
    came and beat us for two to three hours," he says. "Then the guards
    took us inside and they started beating us. We were there for four
    days and during all that time we were beaten. Every morning, they
    came and beat us."

    Human rights groups say that more than 1,000 Kurdish children are
    facing time in jail like Hasan

    Bildunterschrift: GroÃ~_ansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift:
    Many Turkish Kurds want their own Kurdish homeland Wheeling and dealing

    In a surprise move, the leader of Turkey's opposition National Action
    Party, which has been among the harshest critics of what it describes
    as Kurdish terrorism, has proposed an amnesty for all child prisoners.

    But there are fears the amnesty call is an attempt to force the release
    of juveniles convicted of murdering a Turkish-Armenian journalist and
    an Italian priest. Both juveniles have links to nationalist extremists.

    Even the country's main pro-Kurdish party, the BDP, has been reluctant
    to support the idea.

    "An idea that is abruptly put forward without any preparatory work,
    without involving the other party groups, may bring disadvantages
    as well as the proposed advantages," says Hasip Kaplan, a BDP member
    of parliament.

    The ruling AK party is also likely to involve itself in the ongoing
    debate in a bid to gain support for its constitutional reform plans.

    All the country's main opposition parties currently oppose those
    reforms, and observers say the only hope the AK party has of passing
    them is to secure the support of the BDP, which has not ruled out
    supporting the government, albeit for a price.

    In a bid to gain the BDP's support, the AK party has begun addressing
    the issue of child prisoners in adult jails.

    Bildunterschrift: GroÃ~_ansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift:
    Prime Minister Erdogan's AK party has gotten involved "We have
    important work to do when it comes to justice system for children,"
    says Justice Minister Sadullah Ergin. "We are working both in terms
    of bringing child prisons up to modern standards and introducing
    legal reforms. We will soon make our plans public, as soon as we have
    finished our constitutional reforms."

    Turkish EU accession

    The European Union, which Turkey is seeking to join, is also putting
    pressure on Ankara to end the practice of putting children in adult
    jails.

    "There is no doubt we oppose such moves, that we make clear to
    our Turkish friends and colleagues that as part of the continuing
    reforms in the country it has to stop happening," says Richard Howitt,
    spokesman for the European Parliament's committee on Turkey.

    Such mounting pressure from all sides is now giving hope for the
    hundreds of children languishing in adult jails and many more facing a
    similar prospect. But observers point out that despite such consensus,
    the wheels of reform in Turkey, can move painfully slowly.
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