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  • Has Turkey Been Poorly Treated?

    Family Security Matters
    July 30 2010


    Has Turkey Been Poorly Treated?

    Daniel Hannan


    David Cameron was too polite to say it in so many words, but his
    audience of Turkish MPs got the point: the EU [European Union] is
    treating them shabbily.

    Singly, Europe's governments have perfectly consistent policies. Some
    countries want, in Gladstone's unhappy phrase, "to bundle the Turk,
    bag and baggage, out of Europe". France, Austria and (less vocally)
    Germany are in this camp. Others, led by Britain, see Turkish
    membership as strategically valuable: a way to bolster the world's
    chief Muslim democracy and perhaps, in the process, to dilute
    Euro-federalism.

    A case can be made either way: Turcophiles argue that strengthening
    Ankara's Western orientation will encourage democrats and reformers
    throughout the Islamic world; it is hard to see, for example, how to
    pacify Iran without benign Turkish intercession.

    Turcosceptics retort that admitting such a large Muslim country would
    fundamentally alter the character of the EU ` a problem which, in
    their eyes, can only get worse as Turkey's population grows while that
    of Old Europe shrivels.

    Separately, both cases can be argued. Blended, they make for a policy
    based on deceit. The EU holds out the promise of accession without
    intending to honour it. In consequence, it risks creating the very
    thing it purports to fear: an alienated, snarling Islamic power on its
    borders.

    Of all the criticisms levelled at David Cameron, the strangest is that
    he is "not a proper Tory". In his undoctrinaire way, he is as
    traditional a leader as any of his predecessors. His attitude to
    Turkey is a case in point. My party has been Turcophile since Derby's
    leadership (as has The Daily Telegraph, which broke with Gladstone
    over his anti-Ottoman policy in 1877, and has been Tory ever since.)

    Cameron's reasons for backing Ankara's bid for EU membership are
    solidly Tory: Turkey guarded Europe's flank against the Bolshevists
    for three generations, and may one day be called on to do the same
    against the jihadis. In the circumstances, he believes, the Turks are
    being treated ungratefully by their allies.

    He's right. The EU's treatment of Turkey will one day be seen as an
    epochal error. Had the Eurocrats made clear at the beginning that
    there was no prospect of full membership, and instead sat down to
    negotiate an alternative form of partnership, Ankara would have
    swallowed its disappointment.

    Instead, Brussels has dangled a false promise before Turks. It has
    made them accept humiliating reforms, ranging from the status of
    minorities to the history of the 1915 Armenian massacres. It chides
    them as authoritarian when they restrict the symbols of Islamic
    devotion, and chides them as fundamentalist when they don't.

    It has treated them especially unfairly over Cyprus: Greek Cypriots
    were rewarded when they rejected the EU's reunification plans, Turkish
    Cypriots punished when they accepted them. Meanwhile, the Commission
    is imposing thousands of pages of the acquis communautaire on Turkey.
    Yet it has no intention of admitting a patriotic and populous Muslim
    nation to full membership ` especially now that the Lisbon treaty has
    introduced a population-based voting system.

    It's not that all the criticisms made by opponents of membership are
    invalid. But Turks feel they are being held to a different standard.
    What has the unhappy history of the Armenians in Turkey got to do with
    the EU? Was Belgium required by the other states to apologise for its
    role in the Congo, or France to grovel about Algeria?

    Not long ago, I spoke in a debate in the European Parliament on a
    motion condemning Turkey for failing to promote women in politics.
    When I pointed out that Turkey had elected a female prime minister 17
    years ago, and that two thirds of existing member states had yet to
    reach this milestone, a kindly Christian Democrat took me aside
    afterwards and explained that I was missing the point. The decision
    not to admit Turkey had already been made in principle: everyone
    understood that, with a one-blackball system, there was no chance of
    the application going through. The objective now, he said, was to find
    a reason that wouldn't upset our resident Muslim populations too much.

    For what it's worth, if I were Turkish, I would be against EU
    membership. Turkey is a dynamic country with ` in marked contrast to
    the EU ` a young population. The last thing it needs is the 48-hour
    week, the Common Agricultural Policy, the euro and the rest of the
    apparatus of Brussels corporatism. Why tie yourself to a shrinking
    part of the world economy when you have teeming new markets to your
    east? Why submit to rule by people who barely trouble to hide their
    contempt for you? (Similar arguments apply, mutatis mutandis, to
    Britain; but that's another story.)

    There is a difference, though, between choosing not to join and being
    told that you're not good enough to join. Turks are as entitled to
    their pride as any other people. The way they have been messed around
    can hardly fail to make them despise the EU. Which, in the broader
    sweep of history, is likely to hurt the EU more than it does Turkey.

    FamilySecurityMatters.org Contributor Daniel Hannan is a British
    writer and journalist, and has been Conservative MEP for South East
    England since 1999. He speaks French and Spanish and loves Europe, but
    believes that the EU is making its constituent nations poorer, less
    democratic and less free. He is the winner of the Bastiat Award for
    online journalism.

    http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/id.6901/pub_detail.asp




    From: A. Papazian
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