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ISTANBUL: Armenia and Turkey: rapprochement through the people

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  • ISTANBUL: Armenia and Turkey: rapprochement through the people

    Sunday's Zaman, Turkey
    Aug 15 2010


    Armenia and Turkey: rapprochement through the people


    by AMANDA PAUL


    Although official rapprochement between Turkey and Armenia is
    currently on ice, all hope should not be lost. While the politicians
    may be playing a waiting game, blaming each other for the failure of
    the process, a sort of unofficial rapprochement is quietly taking
    place. This is being carried out by increasing people-to-people
    contacts through a variety of different ways, including sporting
    activities and cultural projects. It is also being done through
    tourism. Turkey is now a leading European holiday destination -- good
    quality hotels and services at highly competitive prices are luring
    Armenians over the `closed border' to taste the delights that their
    traditional foe has to offer.
    Armenians traditionally travel to other parts of Armenia for their
    summer vacation. The magnificent Lake Sevan, the mountain resort of
    Tsakhkadzor and the mineral spa of Jermuk being the most popular
    destinations. However, these resorts are not cheap and, with the
    global financial crisis hitting the country extremely hard, in
    addition to Armenia's already difficult (if somewhat self-imposed)
    economic situation, Armenians are feeling the credit crunch. With
    Turkey offering very attractive packages, the idea of swimming in the
    Mediterranean Sea is becoming increasingly appealing to cash-strapped,
    land-locked Armenians.

    While some Armenians see it as disgraceful -- `giving money to the
    enemy' -- it has not stopped increasing numbers from jetting off to
    Turkey. Indeed, Antalya now ranks as Armenia's number-one summer
    vacation destination. In 2009 some 50,000 Armenians chose to go to
    Turkey. Statistics for this year indicate that this figure is set to
    increase by at least 30 percent. At least two charter flights per week
    carry passengers from Yerevan direct to Antalya, with flights set to
    run through to October. Tour operators in Armenia are also trying to
    expand transport options to Bodrum, and Armenian historic sites in
    Turkey, from Akdamar Island in Van to the Ani ruins near Kars, are
    another huge draw.

    Both sides are making nice money out of this. Where there is business
    to be made and hard cash to be earned, historical squabbles are put to
    the side -- at least temporarily, anyway. Clearly not everybody in
    Armenia is happy about this development. Youth groups associated with
    the nationalistic Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutiun)
    have demanded that the mayor of Yerevan remove all posters and
    billboards advertising Antalya. They claim that money being paid by
    Armenians is going to arm and strengthen Turkey, and posters claiming
    this fact are also springing up all over the place. So far it seems to
    be having little effect.

    However, while the Armenian leadership is clearly not going to stop
    citizens from going to Turkey, it is looking at putting other options
    on the table and has plans to increase resorts available to Armenians.
    One such idea is the development of Nagorno-Karabakh and the
    surrounding provinces (legally part of Azerbaijan but currently
    occupied by Armenia) into an attractive place for Armenian
    holidaymakers. While there can be little doubt that many parts of this
    region are extremely beautiful and formerly a top holiday destination
    during Soviet times and earlier for the peoples of the Caucasus
    (Shusha and Kelbajar in particular), these days it would take an awful
    lot of work and money to transform them into a desirable holiday spot
    halfway comparable to Antalya -- during and after the war Armenian
    forces destroyed substantial (and in some cases all) infrastructure.
    Nevertheless, there seems to be no shortage of rich Armenian diaspora
    businessmen who would be only too happy to pour money into
    Nagorno-Karabakh, which they view as something as a hobby. However,
    while beautiful, there is no sea, or even a lake, to relax beside and,
    quite frankly, the sound of gunfire in the background -- as the
    cease-fire line continues to be violated -- may also be somewhat
    off-putting unless, of course, you are the type of tourist that enjoys
    vacations of a dangerous nature. And lastly, presently the only way to
    get to Nagorno-Karabakh is by road -- a four-hour trip -- although
    there are plans under way to create an airport that would see charter
    flights come from Yerevan direct to Nagorno-Karabakh.

    Somehow I doubt the `Karabakh Option' or any other will reverse the
    trend of Armenians vacationing in Turkey. Turks and Armenians (and
    also Azerbaijanis) lie side-by-side on sun loungers enjoying
    themselves, having fun in the sun. So, while diplomacy may have its
    potholes and setbacks and the politicians continue to waffle and
    procrastinate, Turks and Armenians are getting on with life and by
    doing so getting to know each other better, which can only be a
    positive thing.




    From: A. Papazian
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