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Russia justifies deploying S-300 missile systems in Abkhazia

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  • Russia justifies deploying S-300 missile systems in Abkhazia

    Russia justifies deploying S-300 missile systems in Abkhazia


    MOSCOW, August 13 (RIA Novosti)


    The deployment of S-300 air defense systems in Abkhazia is not a
    violation of Russia's international obligations, the Russian Foreign
    Ministry said on Friday.

    "As to the S-300, this air defense system is an integral part of
    military equipment deployed at our military base in Abkhazia, which is
    intended solely for defensive purposes," ministry spokesman Andrey
    Nesterenko said.

    The advanced version of the S-300 system, the S-300PMU1 has a range of
    more than 150 kilometers (more than 100 miles) and can intercept
    missiles and aircraft at a wide range of altitudes, making it
    effective in warding off air and missile strikes.

    "Its deployment cannot destabilize the situation in the region and
    does not violate Russia's international obligations," Nesterenko said.

    Russian Air Force head Col. Gen. Alexander Zelin said on Wednesday
    S-300 systems had been placed in Abkhazia to protect the airspace of
    Abkhazia and the other former Georgian republic of South Ossetia. He
    did not say how many S-300s had been deployed.

    Nesterenko reiterated on Friday that the military cooperation between
    Russia and the two former Georgia republics was transparent and based
    on bilateral agreements to counter potential threats to their security
    and ensure stability in the region.

    "The urgency of this cooperation is obvious in light of the tragic
    events of August 2008 and

    Tbilisi's continuing efforts to take revenge [on the two republics],"
    the official said.

    Russia recognized Abkhazia and South Ossetia two days after the brief
    conflict with Georgia, which began when Georgian forces attacked South
    Ossetia in an attempt to bring it back under central control.

    Russia signed agreements with South Ossetia and Abkhazia earlier this
    year on establishing permanent military bases in the republics.

    The bases are located in Gudauta, on Abkhazia's Black Sea coast, and
    in South Ossetia's capital, Tskhinvali. Each base hosts up to 1,700
    servicemen, T-62 tanks, light armored vehicles, air defense systems
    and a variety of aircraft.

    On Wednesday, the Georgian Foreign Ministry described Russia's actions
    as "extremely dangerous and provocative," saying it threatened "not
    only the Black Sea region, but European security as a whole."

    Washington later downplayed the Russian move by saying that the move
    was not a new development as Moscow had been deploying S-300 missiles
    in Abkhazia for the past two years.

    A Kremlin source confirmed on Friday that the S-300 systems were
    deployed in Abkhazia two years ago and Russia informed its foreign
    partners about the deployment.

    "We merely changed the location of their deployment," the source said.




    From: A. Papazian
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