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Turkey Referendum Campaign Takes Nasty Turn

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  • Turkey Referendum Campaign Takes Nasty Turn

    TURKEY REFERENDUM CAMPAIGN TAKES NASTY TURN

    EurActiv
    http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/turkey-referendum-campaign-takes-nasty-turn-news-496981
    Aug 19 2010

    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has warned Turkey's largest
    business organisation, TÜSİAD, that it risks "elimination" if it
    fails to take a stance on the country's referendum on constitutional
    change, to be held on 12 September. EurActiv Turkey contributed to
    this article.

    In a TV debate while on a campaign tour on 17 August, Erdoğan called
    on TÜSİAD, the Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen's Association,
    to say whether it is for or against the government's proposed
    constitutional amendments.

    "Declare your stance. If it is no, say 'no.' If it is yes, say 'yes'
    [...] He who is neutral will be eliminated," Erdoğan said.

    Other statements made in recent days also appear questionable.
    Turkey's chief negotiator with the EU, Egemen Bağış, reportedly
    said that he would question "the mental health and patriotism of
    anyone intending to vote against" the constitutional amendments in
    the referendum.

    TÜSİAD rejected any kind of pressure and tutorship over the free will
    of individuals and stated that Erdoğan's pressure on the business
    world had no place in modern democracies.

    "The warning was an unfortunate act and will certainly not serve the
    cause of strengthening the role of civil society in modern societies,"
    TÜSİAD said in a statement.

    Speaking to EurActiv, Bahadir Kaleagasi, international coordinator
    at TÜSİAD, described the misplaced statements as "disastrous".

    "This wording about TÜSİAD to be eliminated is going too far. The
    government constitutionally has the power, it controls the military,
    it controls the security forces, the Ministry of Finance, the public
    prosecution...having all these powers, if the government threatens a
    legitimate organization, this is an abuse of constitutional power,"
    Kaleagasi said.

    Kaleagasi said he still hoped Erdoğan would "correct this very worrying
    error". He added that no matter what the result of the constitutional
    referendum, Turkey would still need a new modern constitution.

    "The present constitution, modified or not, does not correspond to the
    requirements of the competitive Turkish society of the 21st century,"
    he stressed.

    Apparently AKP party had crossed certain lines by accusing Kemal
    Kılıçdaroğlu, leader of the CHP, the main opposition party, of not
    having "legitimate" ethnic origins. His mother is Armenian and his
    father is Kurdish, which they claim turns many Turks hostile to those
    ethnic groups away from supporting the party.

    The president reacts

    Apparently concerned by the nasty turn the debate has taken ahead of
    the referendum, Turkish President Abdullah Gül warned political leaders
    to watch their manners while campaigning, the Turkish press reported.

    "I have difficulty in bringing them together," he said on Wednesday,
    speaking to journalists travelling with him to Azerbaijan.

    The president also criticised parties for urging citizens to vote 'yes'
    or 'no' without explaining the details of the constitutional amendment.

    Positions Judges and prosecutors' association YARSAV called on Erdoğan
    to respect the law.

    "We openly invite the prime minister to convene parliament and shut
    Yarsav down if he has the power to do so," Omer Faruk Eminağaoğlu,
    one of the association's leaders, declared.

    Eyüp Can of the Referans daily commented on the TÜSİAD-Erdoğan row
    over the constitutional amendment package referendum in the following
    manner: "If we are talking about the culture of democracy at a minimum
    level, no-one can be forced to reveal his/her vote."

    However, Can refers to an old saying, "one who is impartial will be
    pushed aside," stressing how difficult is to remain impartial.

    Güngör Uras of the Milliyet daily believes that Prime Minister Recep
    Tayyip Erdoğan threatened TÜSİAD ahead of the 12 September popular
    vote because the organisation is very open to the United States and
    the European Union.




    From: A. Papazian
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