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Does England engage in game in South Caucasus?

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  • Does England engage in game in South Caucasus?

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/

    Does England engage in game in South Caucasus?

    Most likely Ankara will ratify Protocols to prevent adoption of the
    Resolution on the Armenian Genocide in the U.S. Congress.
    05.02.2010 GMT+04:00

    The process of normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations has
    entered, so to speak, homestretch, the most interesting fact being
    Armenia's (for the first time) more advantageous situation in
    comparison with Turkey. In this regard, the visit of U.S. Deputy
    Secretary of State James Steinberg to Yerevan was a landmark event
    that almost clashed with the arrival of first Deputy Prime Minister
    Igor Shuvalov. U.S. and Russia have obviously decided not to interfere
    with each other in forcing Turkey to ratify the Protocols, meanwhile
    clearly adhering to their own interests.

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ In this confrontation Armenia can acquire some
    political dividends, without openly taking anyone's side. But UK's
    engagement in the process was somewhat unexpected. The invitation
    extended to the Armenian President for delivering a speech at Chatham
    House is very serious, especially taking into account the fact that
    Serzh Sargsyan is to speak of the Armenian-Turkish relations there.
    Apparently, in 2010 Britain is really determined to intensify its
    policy in the region, and the Armenian-Turkish process is almost a
    unique opportunity. Britain supports Turkey's integration into Europe
    and is well aware that Ankara's path to Europe lies through Armenia.
    Thus, we have a very interesting configuration: USA and UK with EU
    against Russia. By the way, history is aware of such confrontation. It
    was during the Crimean War of 1854-1855, when Russia was defeated. And
    though the USA was not involved then, key players were almost the
    same. Also the Armenian issue was rather sharp then, ending with the
    Berlin Treaty of 1861, which led to pogroms and massacres in the
    Ottoman Empire.

    It should be noted that for a long time Turkey had not experienced
    such pressure from the world powers. Statements about the importance
    of a `bridge between East and West' are gradually yielding to
    pragmatism: how important the role of Turkey is in this new,
    `post-American' world, as Fareed Zakaria calls it. The fine
    geo-strategic position, which Turkey has always used to its advantage
    winkling out the maximum benefit possible, could one day turn to be
    `inconvenient' for border states and interested countries. The thing
    is the excessive ambitions of the country, pressing towards the
    establishment of the Great Turan, which we have already explored in
    our earlier analyses.

    In all of this `chess game' Azerbaijan is hardly noticeable. The
    position of Baku should be viewed in the light of American military
    intelligence, which has already warned Azerbaijan against the
    impendent war which, even if starts, will end in a defeat for
    Azerbaijan.

    Russia, as always, is doing its best not to yield `a single inch' in
    the vitally important for her region, realizing perfectly well that
    return is impossible. Moscow now has to put forth every effort in the
    `catch-up' game with the U.S., trying to enlist the support of Yerevan
    and not that of Baku, which has nothing but oil and gas.

    Reverting to the beginning, let us repeat that London's claim for the
    role of another player in the region is rather serious. Britain has
    always been experienced in Eastern issues, especially if it comes to
    the British influence that somewhat declined after the World War II,
    or rather after Winston Churchill's defeat in the parliamentary
    elections of 1945.

    In short, the closer April 24 is, the higher the rates are. Turkey's
    position is rather complicated, as she may be left with only one ally
    against ratification of the Armenian-Turkish Protocols, namely
    Azerbaijan, an unreliable ally, ready for blackmail and betrayal. The
    case of the Azeri gas tariff should have served as a lesson to Ankara.
    And maybe it did, who knows? Everything will be settled or unsettled
    by April. Most likely Ankara will ratify the Protocols to prevent
    adoption of the Resolution on the Armenian Genocide in the U.S.
    Congress.

    Karine Ter-Sahakyan
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