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  • ANKARA: US, Switzerland Cool To Turkish Quest For Assurance On Armen

    US, SWITZERLAND COOL TO TURKISH QUEST FOR ASSURANCE ON ARMENIA TIES

    Hurriyet
    Feb 8 2010
    Turkey

    In order to move ahead with normalization efforts with Armenia, Turkey
    is seeking assurances from Washington and Bern that no limitations
    will be placed on the mission and methodology of the history commission
    planned to be established to look into the 1915 killings of Armenians,
    as set out in the Turkish-Armenian protocols The United States and
    Switzerland remain cool to a Turkish quest for assurance in the wake
    of a top Armenian court's decision on the constitutionality of the
    Turkish-Armenian protocols.

    Turkey has sought guarantees regarding the mission and methodology
    of the history commission to be established as part of the protocols
    to look into the 1915 killings of Armenians at the hands of the
    Ottoman Empire.

    While Western capitals find Turkey's reaction to be "exaggerated"
    in response to the court ruling that refers to the alleged Armenian
    genocide, both Washington and Bern say the Armenian court's decision
    presents no legal obstacle to the implementation of the protocols
    signed by the foreign ministers of Turkey and Armenia in October
    in Zurich.

    The Armenian court's Jan. 12 decision established that the protocols
    with Turkey conformed to the country's constitution, but the reasoned
    decision refers to the Armenian Declaration of Independence, which
    uses the word "genocide." Ankara says the reference in the court
    decision to a declaration rejecting even the questioning of the 1915
    killings of Armenians is against the spirit of the normalization
    process with Yerevan.

    The future of the process is at stake as Turkey and Armenia blame
    each other for possible failure.

    "We began the normalization process with Armenia within the framework
    of our vision toward the region, not because we were under any type
    of pressure," Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Burak Ozugergin told
    the Hurriyet Daily News & Economic Review.

    Boosting diplomacy

    The court ruling has given a boost to diplomatic traffic. Foreign
    Minister Ahmet Davutoglu has relayed Turkey's concerns firsthand
    to European, American and Armenian officials during telephone
    conversations and on the sidelines of international conferences. But
    the general mood in Washington and other Western capitals is that
    Turkey will be responsible for the possible failure of normalization
    efforts.

    Foreign diplomatic sources told the Hurriyet Daily News & Economic
    Review that the Armenian court ruling was not standing in the way of
    the protocols. On the contrary, they said the court ruled the protocols
    were compatible with the Armenian constitution while characterizing
    Turkey's reaction as "exaggerated."

    Ankara admits that the court decision is not an obstacle to the
    implementation of the protocols but defends its position that no
    limitation should placed on the mission and methodology of the history
    commission to be established following the opening of the countries'
    sealed border under the agreed-upon accords.

    Turkey seeks assurances from Washington, Bern

    In order to go ahead with normalization efforts with Armenia, the
    Turkish Foreign Ministry is seeking assurances from both Bern and
    Washington, the Daily News has learned from well-informed sources.

    Turkey says the history commission will be established not to prove
    how the alleged genocide was committed, but to impartially examine
    the historical accords and archives and define existing problems in
    Turkish-Armenian relations according to the agreed-upon protocols.

    "We don't say the commission will be set up to prove no genocide was
    committed; we want the commission to be set up in order to prove what
    the history between us is," a diplomatic source told the Daily News.

    "But what the Armenians do is the opposite."
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