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BAKU: The USA begins to act in the Southern Caucasus

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  • BAKU: The USA begins to act in the Southern Caucasus

    Azadliq, Azerbaijan
    Feb 4 2010


    The USA begins to act in the Southern Caucasus

    What makes anxious Moscow and Baku?

    A rapprochement between Russia and Azerbaijan has triggered an
    expected reaction in the West. At the same time, Russia 's negative
    approach towards growing Turkish role in the region has also come on
    the US radar. A plan of the managing-director of NABUCCO to discuss
    this issue in all partner to the project countries led to an
    impression that the West is again placing the energy issue in the
    forefront, targeting the removal of all the anxieties in this sphere.
    Consequently, when commenting on this issue, Azerbaijani officials do
    not forget to underline Russia's considerable influence in the region.

    Nevertheless, the discussions related to the region at the US
    intelligence committee and the visit of the US Undersecretary of State
    to the region, in particular, his visit to Munich to meet [President]
    Ilham Aliyev enable us to say that the West is completely anxious
    about Russia's growing active role. So we are now observing outlines
    of the US reaction to Russia's new eastern bloc. The Azerbaijani
    government will have to naturally respond to certain questions why the
    situation has reached this level. We wonder, will the West suffice
    itself to those responses? This issue also remains pressing. To tell
    the truth, the key issue stands as following: given the current state
    of affairs, what could remove concerns of the USA?

    A crystal clear strategy...

    At all levels the Azerbaijani authorities have maintained such a
    position that as if it is neither useful nor beneficial to cooperate
    with the West. Highlighting Russia's special weight in the region,
    they drew attention to the fact that they have handed all the levers
    over to the Kremlin. For its part, the USA has made it clear for
    itself that it is already impossible to work with Aliyev. As Aliyev
    does not only fulfils minimum with Russia but also comes up with all
    initiatives to bring the relations with the Kremlin to the highest
    point. He proposes Baku as a capital for Moscow's cultural and
    educational campaign. In its turn, this is a sign that the last bridge
    between Aliyev Jr. and the USA "has been blown up". The Azerbaijani
    authorities as a bright political team and a guarantor of Russia's
    interests in the South Caucasus played a complex role. Ilham Aliyev
    did not visit Georgia . In his turn, [the head of the public and
    political department at the Presidential Administration] Ali Hasanov
    issued statements, boasting about the size of Russia's impact on
    Azerbaijan . [The head of the Presidential Administration] Ramiz
    Mehdiyev has introduced Russia as the capital of the new cultural era.
    Gazprom was introduced as an alternative in case [the construction of]
    NABUCCO [gas pipeline] fails. So the Azerbaijani authorities have
    fully outlined their Strategy with regard to the future.

    The USA starts with Russia

    Some people consider that the USA will have no chance to pay attention
    to Azerbaijan as it is engaged with China . In the meantime, seizing
    the first opportune moment, official Baku quickens its steps towards
    embracing the Kremlin.

    It was not wrong. Nevertheless, what has not justified itself is that
    the USA did not warn the Azerbaijani authorities. It simply made such
    a warning to Russia: "Russian President Dmitriy Medvedev's treatment
    of the former Soviet republics as his priority sphere of influence
    could shake the relations with Washington." Another interpretation of
    such a statement and warning is that Russia with attempts to
    imperialism may shake its foundation. If we add the Russian finance
    minister's ongoing statement in the media over the need for funding
    from the West, it may become obvious that there are sufficient basis
    for Russia to learn a lesson from the US warning. Or, if they do not
    draw a relevant conclusion, rather tough economic situation will await
    Russia . Given this, what expects the Azerbaijani authorities? We
    assume Ali Hasanov thinks about it? As he knows who is who and what
    they can.

    Why is a US official looking for Aliyev?

    Ilham Aliyev visited Munich to attend an ordinary event on the eve of
    the visit of the US deputy secretary of state to the region. However,
    the US official will return to Munich to meet him to deliver his
    bosses' message to him of course, if Ilham Aliyev does not
    unexpectedly visit another country ahead of the visit of the US
    diplomat. Some years ago, when then Secretary of Defence Donald
    Rumsfeld visited Baku to meet Ilham Aliyev, the latter paid an
    unexpected visit to Pakistan . He then did not sit idle and pursued
    Aliyev and managed to meet him in Pakistan. If Ali Hasanov also knows
    that the USA is the superpower, how successful it is for Ilham Aliyev
    to avoid meetings with politicians of that country, I have no answer
    to this question. However, this time the US is set to investigate and
    resolve everything comprehensively.

    Why does a Turkish-Armenian rapprochement increase the risk of war?

    The head of the US National Intelligence said: "Turkey and Armenia
    have recently made a progress in their bid for the reconciliation.
    This rapprochement has also had an impact the sensitive relations
    between Armenia and Azerbaijan. And this contributes to the risk of
    regulating the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict."

    A short while ago Azadliq newspaper carried a commentary saying
    Armenia's intention to establish close relations with Turkey will
    bring Azerbaijan strategically closer to Russia. One of the key
    reasons behind this rapprochement is Russia's interest to remain in
    the South Caucasus and efforts of the Azerbaijani authorities to
    maximum preserve the current status quo.

    Thus, seeing the rapprochement between Turkey and Armenia, Russia may
    persuade Yerevan to avoid occupying policy and again make attempts to
    flare up the conflict. As a result, the closest ally may benefit from
    the existence of the conflict, i.e. the Azerbaijani government. Under
    the current situation, as the rapprochement between Turkey and Armenia
    has brought peace to the horizon, it may worry Russia and official
    Baku and flare the conflict up again. What the US official said was
    the confirmation of Azadliq's report.
    [translated from Azeri]
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