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BAKU: Russia Key Player On Karabakh - US Analyst

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  • BAKU: Russia Key Player On Karabakh - US Analyst

    RUSSIA KEY PLAYER ON KARABAKH - US ANALYST
    Aliyah Fridman

    news.az
    Feb 18 2010
    Azerbaijan

    Ronald Grigor Suny News.Az interviews Ronald Grigor Suny, Charles
    Tilly collegiate professor of social and political history at the
    University of Michigan.

    Will Kazakhstan's chairmanship of the OSCE help to bring about a
    Karabakh settlement?

    The intractable Karabakh problem cannot be solved without comprise
    between Armenia (and Karabakh) and Azerbaijan. Neither side is really
    able to make concessions, given public opinion and the limited
    legitimacy of the two governments. Therefore, outside powers will
    decide ultimately, as in the conflict between the Israelis and
    Palestinians, whether there will be a resolution of the conflict.

    Kazakhstan might play a positive role as a mediator, but in the final
    analysis Russia is the key player.

    What do you think of Russia's activity on a Karabakh settlement? How
    sincere are Russia's efforts?

    Russia is the most important power, but the question is, does it have
    positive incentives to settle the issue at this time.

    Do you think that the US really is interested in stability in the
    South Caucasus and a Karabakh settlement?

    The United States has been weakened in the region after the
    Russo-Georgian War; Turkey has more pressing issues, as does Iran.

    Could Azerbaijan's membership of NATO help to enhance stability in
    the South Caucasus?

    Any move of any South Caucasian state toward NATO will be looked
    upon negatively by Russia and would jeopardize its position in the
    final resolution of the Karabakh conflict. Russia should consider
    that settling this issue through compromise (de facto Armenian rule
    with de jure Azerbaijani sovereignty) would put the issue of NATO on
    the back burner.

    Ronald Grigor Suny is director of the Eisenberg Institute for
    Historical Studies and Charles Tilly collegiate professor of social
    and political history at the University of Michigan; he is also
    emeritus professor of political science and history at the University
    of Chicago.
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