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  • Germany urges Turkey to stay on EU reform track

    Agence France Presse, France
    Jan 7 2010


    Germany urges Turkey to stay on EU reform track

    ankara, Jan 7 2010


    German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle urged Turkey Thursday to
    press ahead with reforms to bring it closer to the European Union and
    denied Berlin was blocking Ankara's bid to join the bloc.

    Westerwelle, on a two-day trip to Turkey, dismissed fears that
    Chancellor Angela Merkel's new centre-right government was throwing up
    hurdles for Turkey.

    "Some have asked whether the new German government wants to close the
    door to (EU) membership for Turkey," he told a conference of Turkish
    ambassadors.

    "I will tell you quite clearly: what the EU and Turkey have agreed
    stands. And that applies to this German government too. I am committed
    to that."

    Merkel's conservative Christian Union would prefer to see Turkey
    granted a "privileged partnership" with the EU while Westerwelle's
    pro-business Free Democrats are seen as more open to Ankara's
    ambitions.

    Westerwelle, who is also vice-chancellor, quoted from the October
    coalition pact in which Berlin pledges its support for "open-outcome"
    accession talks with Turkey.

    Asked later at a press conference with his counterpart Ahmet Davutoglu
    whether his statements meant Merkel had dropped her opposition to
    Turkey eventually joining the EU, Westerwelle said he spoke for
    Berlin.

    "I am not here as a tourist in shorts -- I am the German foreign
    minister and what I say counts," he said with a smile.

    "We are reliable partners. That is why Germany has such a good
    reputation in the world."

    He noted that Turkey had as yet failed to meet key EU criteria such as
    opening its borders to member country Cyprus but also called on
    Nicosia to contribute to a solution, and praised Ankara for its
    democratic reforms.

    "I encourage you to press on," particularly in the areas of freedom of
    religion, expression and the press and its treatment of the Kurdish
    minority.

    Westerwelle hailed Ankara's "key role" in trouble spots such as Iraq,
    Lebanon, Afghanistan and Pakistan and efforts to heal long-standing
    rifts with neighbours such as Armenia.

    Davutoglu said Ankara hoped to deepen trade, security and political
    ties with Europe's biggest economy.

    "And we of course plan to implement all the necessary EU reforms," he said.

    The glacial progression of EU accession talks has been a major source
    of frustration for Ankara.

    The island of Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkey occupied
    the north in response to an Athens-engineered coup in Nicosia aimed at
    uniting the island with Greece.

    Ankara has since 2004 refused to open its frontiers and ports to
    Cyprus under an EU-Turkish accord.

    Since it began EU accession talks in 2005, Turkey has managed to open
    12 of the 35 so-called chapters and successfully negotiate and close
    just one.

    On top of its row with Cyprus, there is a bigger, more fundamental
    issue, raised by EU powerhouses France and Germany and others: whether
    such a large, mainly Muslim country on the borders of Asia has a place
    in Europe.

    Germany has the largest ethnic Turkish population outside Turkey with
    nearly three million members. In 2008, bilateral trade volume reached
    nearly 25 billion euros (36 billion dollars).

    Westerwelle was also to meet Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and
    other government ministers on trade ties, Iran's nuclear programme,
    the stability of Afghanistan and the threat posed by Al-Qaeda in
    Yemen.

    President Abdullah Gul cancelled planned talks due to illness.

    After meeting with Kurdish politicians, Westerwelle was to travel to
    Istanbul before continuing on to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United
    Arab Emirates.
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