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BAKU: no complete unity among mediators on NK conflict settlement

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  • BAKU: no complete unity among mediators on NK conflict settlement

    news.az, Azerbaijan
    Jan 8 2010


    There is no complete unity among mediators on Karabakh conflict settlement
    Fri 08 January 2010 | 06:11 GMT Text size:


    Alexey Vlasov News.Az interviews Alexey Vlasov, director of Moscow
    State University's analytical centre on post-Soviet states.

    How would you evaluate 2009 in terms of stabilization of the situation
    around Nagorno Karabakh?

    2009 has not become a turning point in terms of the conflict
    settlement, but new positive trends that may lead to a breakthrough in
    the Karabakh issue have been recorded within the year. This is
    primarily the overall intensification of the negotiation process,
    activation of the moderators working to reconcile the positions of
    the hostile parties. A complicated process of negotiations is under
    way and the most important is that it is proceeding as a constant, not
    a sporadic movement. Moreover, it became clear that the first
    achievement in the Karabakh conflict can be reached through return of
    several Azerbaijani regions around Nagorno Karabakh by Armenia. The
    fact that this step is important has been clear before, but now
    Yerevan also admits this fact which is an important change.

    Do you consider that the superpowers have been quite active in their
    attempts to settle the conflict or, on the contrary, they have not
    demonstrated the due interest?

    I think the intention of external powers to settle the conflict was
    demonstrated more clearly. But the problem is that the roadmap of the
    settlement has not yet come true including for the reason of certain
    differences in the positions of Brussels, Washington and Moscow. There
    is no complete unity among the mediators. Second, it is difficult for
    the United States to conduct the two processes at the same time as it
    lacks the necessary creativity. Therefore, Washington has concentrated
    its main efforts on the Armenian-Turkish rapprochement.

    What are your expectations from 2010? Can Kazakhstan's OSCE
    chairmanship in 2010 help overcome a breakthrough in the Karabakh
    process?

    I am not sure that Kazakhstan will be able to intensify OSCE's efforts
    in this process though, undoubtedly, Nursultan Nazarbayev will take
    steps to settle the Karabakh issue. But this is the case when
    Kazakhstan's intentions do not coincide with the real opportunities of
    the OSCE which are not so significant. The organization is passing
    through a complex period of a search of `a new identity'. It needs
    internal reformation. Therefore, I am sure there will be many
    initiatives but most of them would hardly come true.

    Leyla Tagiyeva
    News.Az
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