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ANKARA: 100 Years Of Turkey On Display In Tophane

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  • ANKARA: 100 Years Of Turkey On Display In Tophane

    100 YEARS OF TURKEY ON DISPLAY IN TOPHANE

    Hurriyet
    http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com /n.php?n=100-years-of-turkey-on-display-in-tophane -2010-01-11
    Jan 12 2010
    Turkey

    The owner of Bir Zamanlar Publishing House, Osman Köker, and one
    of the founders of Anadolu Kultur, Osman Kavala, reveal the 100-year
    adventure of 'Jamanag' (Time), the oldest newspaper in Turkish press
    history. Köker and Kavala open an exhibition displaying historical
    documents and photos at the Tutun Deposu in Istanbul's Tophane district

    (A photo from the exhibition shows two men working the paper's old
    printing press.)

    A project to organize an exhibition about the Armenian daily "Jamanag"
    (Time) newspaper has overcome stumbling blocks to celebrate the
    century-long history of Turkey's oldest press organization.

    The 102-year-old paper has published all incidents in the history
    of Turkey since the fall of the Ottoman Empire, World War I and the
    founding of the Turkish Republic.

    The owner of Bir Zamanlar Publishing House, Osman Köker, and one
    of the founders of the civil-society organization Anadolu Kultur,
    Osman Kavala, joined forces two years ago to carry out a project
    related to the paper. As part of this, they decided to organize an
    exhibition featuring the history of Jamanag.

    But there was a bad surprise in store for the team: The newspaper's
    administration disposed of its archive in the early 1970s.

    The archive was found at the State Library in Beyazıt, where a team
    led by Köker has conducted research for two years, uncovering hundreds
    of documents, photographs and other pieces of information.

    All historical material found during the research process is now on
    display as part of the exhibition "Turkiye'de Yuzyıllık Bir Ermenice
    Gazete" (A 100-Year-Old Armenian Newspaper in Turkey), which opened
    last Saturday at the Tutun Deposu in Istanbul's Tophane district and
    will run through Jan. 21.

    "The paper may be an Armenian one, but it was not limited only to
    Armenian society. It has an Ottoman philosophy; it appeals to all
    sections of society," said Köker.

    Many firsts

    The newspaper initiated many things in Turkey's press history,
    including holding the title of the first newspaper to run promotions.

    It was also the most preferred paper for advertisements within the
    borders of the empire.

    Speaking about the founders of the paper, the brothers Misak and Sarkis
    Kocunyan, Köker said: "The newspaper was entrusted to Mr. Misak in
    the field of reporting. Mr. Sarkis was responsible for promotion and
    advertisements. He was a very experienced name in that field."

    According to Köker, the newspaper was founded around the time of the
    fall of Sultan Abdulhamid II's oppressive regime. "With Abdulhamid
    gone, there were many movements in the political field," he said. "The
    number of publications increased during this period. Lots of newspapers
    and magazines began to be published. Jamanag was one of them."

    A part of Turkish press history

    Even though Jamanag was published in Armenian, Köker called it a part
    of Turkish press history, adding that anyone searching the paper's
    archive could see the truth of this statement. "In this exhibition,
    we reveal the last 100 years of Turkey with 100 [pieces of] headline
    news," he said. "There are many surprises waiting for visitors in
    the exhibition."

    Köker has compiled his research in three parts - the Ottoman period,
    the early years of the Turkish Republic and the present day - examining
    the newspaper in each era.

    "In the first period, Armenian society was active in politics, like
    all Ottoman people," he said. "This began to decrease in 1915 and
    in the Republic period it fell behind politics. In the present time,
    it follows a broadcasting policy regarding its own society."

    Paper was punished for execution photos

    Based on historical data in newspaper clippings, Köker said Jamanag
    had a very active news policy during its first years. "Eight people
    were sentenced to death in 1913 for political reasons. A notification
    was sent to Istanbul's Babıali district, where the heart of Turkish
    press was beating, [telling journalists] not to publish execution
    photos," he said. "None of the newspapers but Jamanag dared to
    publish them."

    According to Köker, Jamanag ceased publication following this brave
    act, and changed its name to "Herazsayn" (Telephone). "But the new
    paper's edition number was the continuation of the previous one,"
    he said. "They wrote '3,000th edition' on the first page of the paper.

    When the ban was lifted, it returned to its former name, Jamanag."

    Alternative look at official history

    For the last five years, Köker has been carrying out research on
    the life of Armenians and Greeks in Turkey throughout history. He has
    been publishing books and opening exhibitions that travel to various
    metropolitan areas around the world.

    "Turkey's multicultural structure in the past is my area of interest,"
    Köker said, explaining why he conducted such extensive research on
    the Armenian and Greek communities. "Beyond the official history,
    I want to present a different alternative to our people. They need
    to know how people lived on this Earth in the past."
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