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Today's Zaman: Armenian, Azerbaijani Leaders To Meet In Moscow Late

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  • Today's Zaman: Armenian, Azerbaijani Leaders To Meet In Moscow Late

    TODAY'S ZAMAN: ARMENIAN, AZERBAIJANI LEADERS TO MEET IN MOSCOW LATE JANUARY

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    14.01.2010 13:54 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Ankara hopes that recent diplomatic mobility in the
    South Caucasus will eventually lead to progress in the Nagorno Karabakh
    conflict settlement process and "will enable Turkey to pass a so-called
    threshold to move ahead in ongoing efforts for the normalization of
    ties with estranged neighbor Armenia," Today's Zaman reported.

    Moscow yesterday hosted Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
    who urged President Dmitry Medvedev and his counterpart, Vladimir
    Putin, on maintenance of the "gained impetus" in efforts of the
    Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to resolve
    the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.

    "During a visit to Ankara late last month, Azerbaijan's Foreign
    Minister Elmar Mammadyarov voiced his country's approval of an updated
    version of the Madrid document on the resolution of the conflict,"
    said a senior Turkish diplomat speaking on condition of anonymity.

    "Earlier this week, the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs presented the
    updated document to Armenian officials in Yerevan. However, the
    Armenian side hasn't yet made any statement concerning their views on
    the document. In late January Medvedev is expected to host Azerbaijani
    President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan at a
    trilateral summit in Russia."

    "Any joint declaration, either verbally or in written form, to be
    released after the meeting in Russia and which clearly shows that
    the Armenian and Azerbaijani sides have full consent over the updated
    version of the Madrid Principles will mark a milestone. It will give
    a freer hand to Turkey for maintaining faster progress through ongoing
    efforts for normalization in the South Caucasus," the diplomat said.

    The Madrid document contains the proposals put forward by the OSCE
    Minsk Group co-chairs on the basic principles of a settlement. The
    document was presented to the Armenian and Azerbaijani representatives
    at the OSCE summit in the Spanish capital in November 2007.

    The OSCE Minsk Group was created in 1992 by the Conference on Security
    and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now Organization for Security and
    Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)) to encourage a peaceful, negotiated
    resolution to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.

    The Helsinki Additional Meeting of the CSCE Council on 24 March 1992,
    requested the Chairman-in-Office to convene as soon as possible
    a conference on Nagorno Karabakh under the auspices of the CSCE
    to provide an ongoing forum for negotiations towards a peaceful
    settlement of the crisis on the basis of the principles, commitments
    and provisions of the CSCE. The Conference is to take place in Minsk.

    Although it has not to this date been possible to hold the conference,
    the so-called Minsk Group spearheads the OSCE effort to find a
    political solution to this conflict.

    On 6 December 1994, the Budapest Summit decided to establish a
    co-chairmanship for the process.

    Implementing the Budapest decision, the Chairman-in-Office issued on
    23 March 1995, the mandate for the Co-Chairmen of the Minsk Process.

    The main objectives of the Minsk Process are as follows: Providing
    an appropriate framework for conflict resolution in the way of
    assuring the negotiation process supported by the Minsk Group;
    Obtaining conclusion by the Parties of an agreement on the cessation
    of the armed conflict in order to permit the convening of the Minsk
    Conference; Promoting the peace process by deploying OSCE multinational
    peacekeeping forces.

    The Minsk Process can be considered to be successfully concluded if
    the objectives referred to above are fully met.

    The Minsk Group is headed by a Co-Chairmanship consisting of France,
    Russia and the United States. Furthermore, the Minsk Group also
    includes the following participating States: Belarus, Germany, Italy,
    Portugal, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Turkey as well as Armenia
    and Azerbaijan. Current Co-chairmen of the Minsk Group are: Ambassador
    Bernard Fassier of France, Ambassador Yuri Merzlyakov of the Russian
    Federation and Ambassador Robert Bradtke of the United States.

    The Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) is a de facto independent republic
    located in the South Caucasus, bordering by Azerbaijan to the north
    and east, Iran to the south, and Armenia to the west.

    After the Soviet Union established control over the area, in 1923
    it formed the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) within the
    Azerbaijan SSR. In the final years of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan
    launched an ethnic cleansing which resulted in the Karabakh War that
    was fought from 1991 to 1994.

    Since the ceasefire in 1994, most of Nagorno Karabakh and several
    regions of Azerbaijan around it (the security zone) remain under the
    control of Nagorno Karabakh defense army.
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