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OSCE Representative Slams Article 301

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  • OSCE Representative Slams Article 301

    OSCE REPRESENTATIVE SLAMS ARTICLE 301

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    15.01.2010 17:06 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ The OSCE representative on freedom of media has
    criticized the Turkish government for its stance on controversial
    Article 301 of the country's Penal Code (TCK), describing it as a sword
    of Damocles hanging over Turkish democracy, Today's Zaman reported.

    Miklos Haraszti, speaking at a conference at Bilgi University in
    Ä°stanbul, noted the role of Article 301 in preventing further
    improvements in freedom of speech and democratic standards in the
    country,

    "Despite all the progress, we have observed a reluctance of Turkish
    authorities to fully liberalize the Turkish media. ... A few years
    ago the Turkish Penal Code was amended. However, Article 301 has been
    hanging over media freedom. Why has the government not taken the step
    of abolishing this article? It knows how the article contradicts
    liberal democratic principles. I think the reason is political,"
    the newspaper quoted Haraszti as saying.

    Article 301 of Turkish Penal Code envisages criminal liability for
    "insulting the Turkish nation." Before the current government passed
    an amendment to the article, the crime of "insulting Turkishness" was
    far more serious and broadly prosecuted, which led to the conviction
    of many intellectuals, including writer, Nobel Prize Winner Orhan
    Pamuk and Editor-in-Chief of Turkish-Armenian newspaper Hrant Dink.

    The former was forced to flee the country to avoid prosecution
    while the latter was assassinated near his office in Istanbul in
    January 2007.

    OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) is the
    world's biggest regional organization dealing with security issues. It
    unites 56 countries situated in North America, Europe and Central Asia.

    The organization's member are: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria,
    Azerbaijan, Belgium, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
    Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
    France Great Britain, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
    Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
    Lithuania, Luxemburg, Macedonia, Malta¸ Moldova, Monaco Montenegro,
    Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Roumania, San-Marino,
    Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan,
    Turkey, Turkmenistan, United States, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vatican.

    Partner countries include: Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Japan,
    Jordan, Marocco, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand and Tunisia.

    Armenia became an OSCE member state on January 30, 1992.
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