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US Postal Service To Unveil A Stamp Featuring Arshile Gorky's "The L

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  • US Postal Service To Unveil A Stamp Featuring Arshile Gorky's "The L

    US POSTAL SERVICE TO UNVEIL A STAMP FEATURING ARSHILE GORKY'S "THE LIVER IN A COCK'S COMB"

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    15.01.2010 15:02 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenian-American artist Arshile Gorky's 1944
    painting "The Liver in a Cock's Comb," will be the first of a series
    of stamps being unveiled on March 11 by the US Postal Service honoring
    abstract expressionists.

    With this stamp pane, the U.S. Postal Service honors the artistic
    innovations and achievements of 10 abstract expressionists, a group
    of artists who revolutionized art during the 1940s and 1950s and
    moved the U.S. to the forefront of the international art scene for
    the first time.

    Other artists in the pane include Willem de Kooning and Jackson
    Pollock, both collaborators of Gorky at the height of the abstract
    expressionist movement.

    Abstract expressionism refers to a large body of work that comprised
    radically different styles, from still, luminescent fields of color
    to vigorous, almost violent, slashes of paint. In celebration of the
    abstract expressionist artists of the 20th century, art director Ethel
    Kessler and noted art historian Jonathan Fineberg (Gutgsell Professor
    of Art History, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) selected
    ten paintings to feature on this colorful pane of self-adhesive
    stamps. Kessler used elements from Barnett Newman's Achilles (1952)
    to frame the stamps. The arrangement of the stamps suggests paintings
    hanging on a gallery wall. For design purposes the sizes of the stamps
    are not in relative proportion to the paintings.

    A comprehensive exhibit of Gorky's work just completed in
    Philadelphia. The exhibit moves to the London Tate Modern Museum in
    February and will begin a run in June at Museum of Contemporary Arts
    in Los Angeles in June.

    Arshile Gorky (born Vostanik Manoog Adoyan, April 15, 1904? - July 21,
    1948) was an Armenian-born American painter who had a seminal influence
    on Abstract Expressionism. Gorky was born in the village of Khorgom,
    situated on the shores of Lake Van. It is not known exactly when he
    was born: it was sometime between 1902 and 1905. (In later years Gorky
    was vague about even the date of his birth, changing it from year to
    year.) In 1910 his father emigrated to America to avoid the draft,
    leaving his family behind in the town of Van.

    Gorky fled Van in 1915 during the Armenian Genocide and escaped with
    his mother and his three sisters into Russian-controlled territory. In
    the aftermath of the genocide, Gorky's mother died of starvation in
    Yerevan in 1919. Gorky was reunited with his father when he arrived
    in America in 1920. The paintings of Armenian-American Arshile Gorky,
    a seminal figure of Abstract Expressionism, were often speculated to
    have been informed by the suffering and loss of the period. His The
    Artist and His Mother paintings are based on a childhood photograph
    taken in Van in which he is depicted standing beside his mother.

    In 1922, Gorky enrolled in the New School of Design in Boston,
    eventually becoming a part-time instructor. During the early 1920s
    he was influenced by impressionism, although later in the decade he
    produced works that were more postimpressionist. During this time he
    was living in New York and was influenced by Paul Cezanne. He also
    accepted a teaching position at the Grand Central School of Art.

    Gorky's contributions to American and world art are difficult to
    overestimate. The painterly spontaneity of mature works like "The Liver
    in the Cock's Comb". "The Betrothal II", and "One Year the Milkweed"
    immediately prefigured Abstract expressionism, and leaders in the
    New York School have acknowledged Gorky's considerable influence. But
    his oeuvre is a phenomenal achievement in its own right, synthesizing
    Surrealism and the sensuous color and painterliness of the School of
    Paris with his own highly personal formal vocabulary. His paintings and
    drawings hang in every major American museum including the National
    Gallery of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan and the
    Whitney Museum of American Art in New York (which maintains the Gorky
    Archive), and in many worldwide, including the Tate in London. In
    October 2009 the Philadelphia Museum of Art held a major Arshile
    Gorky exhibition.
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