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  • Robert Bradtke to visit NKR

    Robert Bradtke to visit NKR
    16.01.2010 17:45 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ US Co-Chair of OSCE MG for Karabakh conflict
    settlement, Robert Bradtke will visit NKR. In Stepanakert, the
    mediator will have a meeting with NKR authorities, diplomatic sources
    reported to PanARMENIAN.Net.

    The OSCE Minsk Group was created in 1992 by the Conference on Security
    and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now Organization for Security and
    Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)) to encourage a peaceful, negotiated
    resolution to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.

    The Helsinki Additional Meeting of the CSCE Council on 24 March 1992,
    requested the Chairman-in-Office to convene as soon as possible a
    conference on Nagorno Karabakh under the auspices of the CSCE to
    provide an ongoing forum for negotiations towards a peaceful
    settlement of the crisis on the basis of the principles, commitments
    and provisions of the CSCE. The Conference is to take place in Minsk.
    Although it has not to this date been possible to hold the conference,
    the so-called Minsk Group spearheads the OSCE effort to find a
    political solution to this conflict.

    On 6 December 1994, the Budapest Summit decided to establish a
    co-chairmanship for the process.

    Implementing the Budapest decision, the Chairman-in-Office issued on
    23 March 1995, the mandate for the Co-Chairmen of the Minsk Process.

    The main objectives of the Minsk Process are as follows: Providing an
    appropriate framework for conflict resolution in the way of assuring
    the negotiation process supported by the Minsk Group; Obtaining
    conclusion by the Parties of an agreement on the cessation of the
    armed conflict in order to permit the convening of the Minsk
    Conference; Promoting the peace process by deploying OSCE
    multinational peacekeeping forces.

    The Minsk Process can be considered to be successfully concluded if
    the objectives referred to above are fully met. The Minsk Group is
    headed by a Co-Chairmanship consisting of France, Russia and the
    United States. Furthermore, the Minsk Group also includes the
    following participating States: Belarus, Germany, Italy, Portugal, the
    Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Turkey as well as Armenia and
    Azerbaijan. Current Co-chairmen of the Minsk Group are: Ambassador
    Bernard Fassier of France, Ambassador Yuri Merzlyakov of the Russian
    Federation and Ambassador Robert Bradtke of the United States.
    The Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) is a de facto independent republic
    located in the South Caucasus, bordering by Azerbaijan to the north
    and east, Iran to the south, and Armenia to the west.

    After the Soviet Union established control over the area, in 1923 it
    formed the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) within the
    Azerbaijan SSR. In the final years of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan
    launched an ethnic cleansing which resulted in the Karabakh War that
    was fought from 1991 to 1994.

    Since the ceasefire in 1994, most of Nagorno Karabakh and several
    regions of Azerbaijan around it (the security zone) remain under the
    control of Nagorno Karabakh defense army.

    Armenia and Azerbaijan have since been holding peace talks mediated by
    the OSCE Minsk Group.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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