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OSCE MG Co-Chairs Held Discussion On Upcoming High-Level Meeting

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  • OSCE MG Co-Chairs Held Discussion On Upcoming High-Level Meeting

    OSCE MG CO-CHAIRS HELD DISCUSSION ON UPCOMING HIGH-LEVEL MEETING

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    20.01.2010 16:50 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenian President Serzh Sargsyana has received
    Co-Chairs of OSCE Minsk Group, diplomats Yuri Merzlyakov (Russia) and
    Robert Bradtke (U.S.). Present At the meeting was also representative
    of OSCE Chairman-in-Office, Ambassador Anjey Kasprzyk and RA Foreign
    Minister Edward Nalbandyan.

    The OSCE Minsk Group was created in 1992 by the Conference on Security
    and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now Organization for Security and
    Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)) to encourage a peaceful, negotiated
    resolution to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.

    On 6 December 1994, the Budapest Summit decided to establish a
    co-chairmanship for the process.

    Implementing the Budapest decision, the Chairman-in-Office issued on
    23 March 1995, the mandate for the Co-Chairmen of the Minsk Process.

    The main objectives of the Minsk Process are as follows: Providing
    an appropriate framework for conflict resolution in the way of
    assuring the negotiation process supported by the Minsk Group;
    Obtaining conclusion by the Parties of an agreement on the cessation
    of the armed conflict in order to permit the convening of the Minsk
    Conference; Promoting the peace process by deploying OSCE multinational
    peacekeeping forces.

    The Minsk Process can be considered to be successfully concluded if
    the objectives referred to above are fully met.

    The Minsk Group is headed by a Co-Chairmanship consisting of France,
    Russia and the United States. Furthermore, the Minsk Group also
    includes the following participating States: Belarus, Germany, Italy,
    Portugal, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Turkey as well as Armenia
    and Azerbaijan. Current Co-chairmen of the Minsk Group are: Ambassador
    Bernard Fassier of France, Ambassador Yuri Merzlyakov of the Russian
    Federation and Ambassador Robert Bradtke of the United States.

    The Collective Security Treaty Organization, formed under the framework
    of the Commonwealth of Independent States, serves as a mutual defense
    alliance among Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and
    Tajikistan. The Collective Security Treaty (CST) was signed on May
    15, 1992 for five-year term, with the possibility of prolongation. On
    December 2, 2004 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted
    the Resolution to grant the observer status to the Collective Security
    Treaty Organization in the General Assembly of the United Nations. The
    goal of the Collective Security Treaty Organization is to strengthen
    peace and international and regional security and stability and to
    ensure collective protection of independence, territorial integrity
    and sovereignty of Member States, in the attainment of which Member
    States shall give priority to political methods. On February 4, 2009,
    the CSTO leaders approved formation of Collective Rapid Reaction Force
    (RRF).

    The Karabakh-Azerbaijani conflict broke out in 1988 as result of the
    ethnic cleansing launched by Azerbaijan in the final years of the
    Soviet Union. The Karabakh War was fought from 1991 to 1994. Since
    the ceasefire in 1994, most of Nagorno Karabakh and several regions
    of Azerbaijan around it (the security zone) remain under the control
    of Nagorno Karabakh defense army. Armenia and Azerbaijan have since
    been holding peace talks mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group.
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