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Liberated Lands Around NKR - Compensation For Armenian Refugees

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  • Liberated Lands Around NKR - Compensation For Armenian Refugees

    LIBERATED LANDS AROUND NKR - COMPENSATION FOR ARMENIAN REFUGEES

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    19.01.2010 19:14 GMT+04:0

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ The ethnic cleansing of Azerbaijani-Armenians is
    not simply a historic and moral issue, ex-Foreign Minister of Artsakh
    (Nagorno Karabakh) Republic Arman Melikyan finds.

    "It's a legal issue envisaging the problem compensation," he told
    Tuesday a news conference devoted to the 20th anniversary of Armenian
    pogroms in Baku.

    The Karabakh conflict broke out in 1988 as result of the ethnic
    cleansing launched by Azerbaijan in the final years of the Soviet
    Union. The Karabakh War was fought from 1991 to 1994. Since the
    ceasefire in 1994, most of Nagorno Karabakh and several regions of
    Azerbaijan around it (the security zone) remain under the control of
    Nagorno Karabakh defense army. Armenia and Azerbaijan have since been
    holding peace talks mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group.

    In January 1990, Azerbaijani authorities instigated the Armenian
    pogroms in Baku. Some 400 Armenians were killed and 200 thousand
    were exiled in the period of January 13-19. The exact number of those
    killed was never determined, as no investigation was carried out into
    the crimes.

    On January 13, a crowd numbering 50 thousand people divided into
    groups and started "cleaning" the city of Armenians. On January 17,
    the European Parliament called on EU Council of Foreign Ministers
    and European Council to protect Armenians and render assistance to
    Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. On January 18, a group of U.S. Senators
    sent a letter to Mikhail Gorbachev to express concerns over the
    violence against the Armenian population in Azerbaijan and called
    for unification of Nagorno Karabakh with Armenia.

    The Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh) Republic (NKR) is a de facto independent
    republic located in the South Caucasus, bordering by Azerbaijan to
    the north and east, Iran to the south, and Armenia to the west.

    After the Soviet Union established control over the area, in 1923
    it formed the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) within the
    Azerbaijan SSR. In the final years of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan
    launched an ethnic cleansing which resulted in the Karabakh War that
    was fought from 1991 to 1994.

    Since the ceasefire in 1994, most of Nagorno Karabakh and several
    regions of Azerbaijan around it (the security zone) remain under the
    control of Nagorno Karabakh defense army.

    Armenia and Azerbaijan have since been holding peace talks mediated
    by the OSCE Minsk Group.
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