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The double life of Atom Egoyan

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  • The double life of Atom Egoyan

    The double life of Atom Egoyan

    One minute he's making uneasy arthouse films, the next he's a
    Hollywood gun for hire, shooting the likes of Liam Neeson. Can auteur
    Atom Egoyan really cope with a dip in the mainstream?

    Cath Clarke
    guardian.co.uk
    Thursday 21 January 2010 23.50 GMT

    Splitting the atom - Canadian director Atom Egoyan.
    Photograph: Sipa Press/Rex Features

    A year is a long time in the movies. Fifteen months ago, I met the
    Canadian film-maker Atom Egoyan as he brought his low-key indie
    Adoration to the London film festival. The venue was an anonymous
    hotel cafe. At the festival's next edition, Egoyan returns with a new
    film, Chloe; this one stars Julianne Moore, Liam Neeson and Amanda
    Seyfried, and Egoyan is holding forth in a suite at Claridge's in
    central London. Things have clearly gone well for him.


    Adoration
    Production year: 2008
    Country: Rest of the world
    Runtime: 100 mins
    Directors: Atom Egoyan
    Cast: Arsinee Khanjian, Devon Bostock, Rachel Blanchard, Scott Speedman


    At our first enconter, in the cafe, Egoyan was nursing a hangover that
    made him pleasantly effusive. He wasn't what I expected. Even his
    actors can be confused; before starting work on Adoration, one of its
    leads, Scott Speedman, said he thought Egoyan would be "an auteur in a
    black suit, not communicating very much". Instead, Egoyan joked about
    failing to meet Penelope Cruz at a party the previous night. "I
    thought there would be a red carpet, people would part and I would be
    able to glide directly to her." He smiled.

    "I gather she was there, but I never saw her." A stern auteur he was
    not - though he was wearing a black suit and a pair of fiercely
    designed glasses.

    Egoyan made his first film, Next of Kin, in 1984, when he was 24 - "I
    was very driven" - which roughly puts him in the same generation as
    Jim Jarmusch, Todd Haynes and the Coens. "At that point independent
    film-making wasn't considered the cool, hip thing to do," he
    says. Since then he has directed 12 features - Exotica, from 1994, was
    the biggest commercially, and 1997's The Sweet Hereafter the most
    critically acclaimed, winning two Oscar nominations. In 1987, he got a
    splashy career launch at a film festival in Montreal when Wim Wenders
    publicly handed over a $5,000 prize he had won for Wings of Desire to
    the young director. (The gesture backfired somewhat when Egoyan tried
    paying the cheque in, only for the cashier in his local bank to ask
    him if he was Wim Wenders. "I was totally crushed. It was worthless.")
    As well as films, he has directed theatre, opera, television and made
    art installations. Penelope Cruz aside, it is serious stuff. "Atom has
    no lowbrow side," a friend of his recently told the New York
    Times. "He doesn't even have a middlebrow side.''

    Watch one Egoyan film and you'll soon be able to spot another. They
    feel like they've been traumatised, back-ended by a car; the
    chronology has been knocked out of sequence, characters behave like
    they're in shock. Recurring themes are loss, missing bits of history
    and voyeurism. They can leave you deeply uneasy. In one scene in
    1991's The Adjuster, the colleague of a female film censor (played by
    Arsinée Khanjian, Egoyan's wife), sidles up to her pervily in a dark
    screening room. She responds by pushing his hand up her skirt and
    laughing manically. I vividly remember watching it in a London cinema
    years ago. When the lights went up at the end the audience squirmed
    out like we'd been caught watching something seedy in a Soho
    backstreet.

    He says he changed his formula dramatically after The Sweet Hereafter
    - "I felt I'd gone as far as I could go" - though Felicia's
    Journey, a Birmingham-set thriller with Bob Hoskins and the
    Armenian-inflected Ararat don't seem all that different. Much more of
    a departure was Where the Truth Lies, a critically derided take on LA
    noir, with Colin Firth and Kevin Bacon as a pair of sleazy 50s
    rat-packers. It cost $25m but recouped just $3.5m. "If you're going to
    do a -neo-noir it has to be an LA Confidential," Egoyan said. He had
    clearly thought about it a lot. "It has to be exceptional." Adoration,
    which finally goes on limited release next week was a return to his
    signature personal storytelling, he told me. He called it "a coming of
    age story in the time of the internet".

    That might be a little pithy for this puzzle about memory, extremism
    and technology. It's very loosely based on an incident involving a
    Jordanian, Nezar Hindawi, who in 1986 hid a bomb in his pregnant Irish
    girlfriend's handbag on a flight from Heathrow to Israel. The bomb was
    intercepted and he is still in prison in the UK. In the film, a
    newspaper article with a similar story is read out to a class of
    Canadian teenagers to translate into French. One boy, Simon (Devon
    Bostick) writes it up in the first person, imagining himself as the
    terrorist's child. Encouraged by his teacher (Khanjian again) he
    carries on the pretence to his classmates. Rather sweetly, Egoyan said
    one of his reasons for making the film was to get to grips with his
    teenage son. When he was that age he was reading Beckett and Pinter,
    throwing himself into local theatre. "But what if I was that child
    now? Putting on plays for friends, parents and teachers wouldn't be
    enough, right? You would want to find the largest audience possible."

    Egoyan was born in Cairo to Armenian-Egyptian parents, who moved to
    Canada when he was two. Growing up in Victoria, British Columbia, all
    he wanted was to fit in. "It was the quest for assimilation, always
    aware of being outside. The usual." He wouldn't speak Armenian at
    home, and it was only at university that he became interested in his
    heritage, relearning the language and culture, and researching the
    1915 genocide - in which up to 1.5 million of Turkey's Armenian
    population were killed. His family had never openly discussed it at
    home: "I suppose it's why it became so powerful, and why my films seem
    to contain a history which is suppressed and held."

    One sensed a bit of frustration in Egoyan. He admitted there was a
    limited audience for the arthouse films he makes. "The reality is the
    world for that film is becoming more and more marginal." Directors
    such as Gus van Sant and Steven Soderbergh dart between commercial and
    personal film-making; Jarmusch has maintained his beat-cool and found
    a younger generation of filmgoers. Egoyan would like to be seen by a
    wider audience and over the years has been caught up in negotiations
    with the studios as a gun-a-for-hire. "I've come close a couple of
    times," he said. Both projects snagged on his casting choices. He
    can't talk about the second project, but the first was a thriller with
    Susan Sarandon. This was before Dead Man Walking and the suits decided
    she couldn't open a picture. "As lucrative as it is, I'm not sure how
    satisfying it could be to do one of these films, because it's not
    really my vision," he concluded.

    Fast forward to a year later, and Egoyan is at the London film
    festival with his new film. In the fancy suite at Claridges a makeup
    artist is on her mobile tracking down the correct shade of lipstick
    for Julianne Moore. Egoyan's film, Chloe, is an erotic thriller, that
    second gun-for-hire project, the one he couldn't talk about the
    previous year. It's a remarkably quick turnabout, by anyone's
    standards. "It's the nature of financing now," Egoyan says. He seems
    to be on good form. "It's so difficult, that if something comes
    together it either takes a very long time or it happens very quickly."

    Moore plays a Toronto gynaecologist who becomes convinced her lecturer
    husband (Liam Neeson) is sleeping around, and hires a classy escort
    (Amanda Seyfried) to seduce him. It was during shooting in March last
    year that Neeson's wife, the actress Natasha Richardson, died after a
    skiing accident in Canada. So, for all the PR bustle you expect with a
    junket like this, the air is a little heavy. Egoyan, who has worked
    with Neeson before, on a Beckett play in 2008, describes Neeson's
    enforced departure as the most traumatic professional experience of
    his career. They were close to wrapping when Neeson had to leave. "We
    didn't know when he would be back." In fact Neeson returned within
    days, "heroically" and in a state of shock, says Egoyan, to complete
    two days of filming. "It was really harrowing. Also because of the
    subject matter of the film was dealing with - " He pauses for the
    first time in either interview, to formulate his words. "It's so clear
    how precious marriage is, relationships are. How you have to seize
    every moment."

    Chloe might put him in the big league, but you wonder if Egoyan will
    want to stay there. Talking about auditioning Seyfried ("She was
    clearly astonishing"), he mentions that she was picked before the
    success of Mamma Mia! made her a big name. Any other director would be
    blessing the heavens, but this one says dolefully: "I don't know if I
    would have had quite the same response after seeing the film." Which
    leaves you wondering: how on earth will the director who doesn't do
    lowbrow cope with Hollywood?

    Adoration is released on 29 January, and Chloe on 5 March
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