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Fresh Obstacles Threaten Historic Armenian Deal With Turkey

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  • Fresh Obstacles Threaten Historic Armenian Deal With Turkey

    FRESH OBSTACLES THREATEN HISTORIC ARMENIAN DEAL WITH TURKEY

    Gulf Times
    http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/articl e.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=338246&version=1&amp ;template_id=39&parent_id=21
    Jan 21 2010
    UAE

    Armenian and Turkish efforts to establish ties after decades of
    hostility hit fresh snags yesterday after Ankara accused Yerevan of
    trying to set new conditions on the historic deal.

    Armenia expressed "bewilderment" at Turkish claims that a ruling by
    its Constitutional Court this month had set new conditions, while
    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Yerevan was trying to
    "doctor" the text.

    Armenian Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian said in a statement that he
    intended to speak with Turkish counterpart Ahmet Davutoglu "in order
    to express my bewilderment and clarify where exactly in the decision
    of the Constitutional Court the Turkish side sees preconditions."

    Turkey and Armenia signed two protocols in October to establish
    diplomatic ties and reopen their shared border, in a deal hailed as
    a historic step towards ending decades of hostility stemming from
    World War I era massacres of Armenians under Ottoman Turkey.

    Armenia's Constitutional Court on January 12 upheld the legality of the
    agreement, but also said the two protocols "cannot be interpreted" to
    contradict a paragraph in Armenia's 1990 declaration of independence
    that refers to "the 1915 genocide in Ottoman Turkey and Western
    Armenia."

    Turkey's refusal to establish ties with Armenia stems in part
    from Yerevan's attempts to have the World War I era massacres
    internationally recognised as genocide.

    References to "Western Armenia" are also sensitive as some in Turkey
    see use of the term as making territorial claims on areas in eastern
    Anatolia.

    In a statement, Turkey's foreign ministry said the court ruling
    "contains preconditions and restrictive provisions which impair the
    letter and spirit of the protocols."

    Erdogan said yesterday that the ruling was "an attitude that can
    never be accepted," Anatolia news agency reported.

    "Armenia has attempted to doctor the text. This must be rectified,
    or otherwise the process will be harmed," he told reporters during
    a visit to Saudi Arabia.

    Armenia in recent weeks has expressed growing frustration over the
    Turkish parliament's failure to ratify the protocols.

    It has also accused Turkey of altering the terms of the deal by
    linking it with Armenia's conflict with Turkish ally Azerbaijan over
    the disputed Nagorny Karabakh region.

    The Armenian parliament also has yet to ratify the accord.

    Nalbandian said he hoped the fresh Turkish objections are not aimed
    at justifying Ankara's "continuous attempts to set preconditions"
    on the deal.

    Erdogan insisted that "Turkey has displayed its sincerity" by sending
    the protocols to parliament for ratification, but added that "we do
    not have the luxury to keep Armenian-Azerbaijani relations out of
    this affair."

    Backed by Yerevan, ethnic Armenian separatists seized control of
    Nagorny Karabakh and seven surrounding districts from Azerbaijan
    during a war in the early 1990s that claimed an estimated 30,000 lives.

    Turkey closed its border with Armenia in 1993 in a show of solidarity
    with Azerbaijan - with which it has strong ethnic, trade and energy
    links - against Yerevan's support for the enclave's separatists.

    Turkish newspapers yesterday said the Armenian court ruling had
    endangered the reconciliation process. The mass-selling Hurriyet daily
    wrote that the ruling pointed at "a new crisis with Armenia," while
    the liberal Radikal said that Yerevan had "tripped up the protocols."
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