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Medvedev To Meet Aliyev, Sargsyan In Sochi Over Karabakh Conflict

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  • Medvedev To Meet Aliyev, Sargsyan In Sochi Over Karabakh Conflict

    MEDVEDEV TO MEET ALIYEV, SARGSYAN IN SOCHI OVER KARABAKH CONFLICT

    Itar-Tass
    Jan 21 2010
    Russia

    MOSCOW, January 21 (Itar-Tass) - Russian President Dmitry Medvedev
    will meet with his counterparts, Ilkham Aliyev of Azerbaijan and Serzh
    Sargsyan of Armenia, in Sochi on January 25 to discuss the settlement
    of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the Kremlin press service reported
    on Thursday.

    The Nagorno-Karabakh settlement is always in the focus of all
    meetings between the Russian, Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents. The
    conflict between the Transcaucasian republics broke out in 1988 when
    the Nagorno-Karabakh autonomy decided to secede from the Azerbaijani
    SSR and get incorporated into Armenia. This led to an armed conflict
    in the region in 1991-1994.

    The talks started on September 23, 1993 and involved Russia,
    Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Armenia. In March 1992 Moscow initiated
    the creation of the OSCE Minsk Group with the participation of 12
    countries. The Minsk Group worked out a plan of gradual settlement. At
    present, the talks continue within the Minsk Group co-chairmen of
    which are Russia, France and the United States.

    In 1999 Baku and Yerevan began a direct dialogue. In 2009 the
    presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan met nine times.

    On November 2, 2008 Medvedev initiated a tripartite meeting of the
    presidents of Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia that resulted in the
    Declaration on the principles of the settlement of the conflict. This
    is the first document signed by representatives of the three countries
    over 15 years.

    In the course of the talks the positions of the parties remain
    unchanged. Baku insists on the liberation of Azerbaijani territories
    and return of refugees. Then it believes it necessary to discuss the
    status of Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan is ready to give a high level
    of autonomy for this region as part of the republic.

    Armenia insists on determining the political status of Nagorno-Karabakh
    and recognising it, and then it is necessary to eliminate the
    consequences of military actions.

    Russia believes that Armenia and Azerbaijan should reach political
    and diplomatic mutual understanding. Moscow reiterated that it was
    ready to be guarantor of the settlement of the conflict.

    In November 2009, the presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan, Serzh
    Sargsyan and Ilkham Aliyev, me in Munich to continue discussing the
    settlement of the conflict in the mostly Armenian populated Azerbaijani
    enclave of Nagorno Karabakh.

    This was their sixth meeting this year. It will be held at the
    residence of the French consul general in Munich in the presence of
    co-chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group on Nagorno Karabakh, who represent
    Russia, France and the USA.

    At the present moment, the sides are coordinating a draft framework
    agreement on the settlement based on the so-called Madrid Principles,
    presented by the co-chairmen in the Spanish capital in November 2007.

    After the signing of the framework agreement work will begin on a
    basic political document on the conflict settlement.

    In July, the presidents of Russia, France and the USA confirmed in
    a joint declaration within the G8 summit in Italy that the proposals
    of the co-chairmen remain on the table of negotiations and urged the
    conflicting sides to speed up work on final agreements.

    The Madrid Principles, in particular, envisage the return under control
    of Azerbaijan of its regions occupied by Armenia, the establishment
    of an intermediate status of Nagorno Karabakh, envisaging guarantees
    of security and administrative autonomy.

    Armenia will be connected with Nagorno Karabakh by a corridor,
    and its legal status will be determined within the framework of the
    process of declaration of will, the results of which will get legal
    force. The document stipulates the right of all displaced persons and
    refugees to return to places of their former domicile. And finally,
    there are international guarantees of security, which would include
    an operation to support peace.

    At talks on the Karabakh settlement, Armenia seeks "long-term
    decisions, such decisions that will really bring peace and it will
    be long-term," the Armenian president told reporters recently. "Our
    approach to the whole process of negotiations is very serious and
    responsible," Sargsyan noted.

    He is confident that "sober decisions" do exist, but "they can be
    found only when the parties engaged in negotiations have a realistic
    approach to the existing situation".

    According to Sargsyan, it would be incorrect "to achieve such decisions
    that will possibly be accessible for a certain period, but will fail
    to ensure lasting peace".

    "We are going to this meeting with our own program. This meeting must
    play a crucial role in the process of negotiations. If this meeting
    also fails to produce results, then our hopes for negotiations will
    be exhausted," he stressed.

    He did not rule out that if his country lost hope for the process
    of negotiations, it could opt for a military settlement. He said, in
    particular, that Azerbaijan "has full authority to free its lands in
    a military way". "International legal rules recognize this right of
    ours," he stressed. He also emphasized that his country "will never
    agree to the independence of Nagorno Karabakh".

    Over the past year-and-a-half, the meeting in Munich will become the
    eighth round of direct negotiations of the Armenian and Azerbaijani
    presidents. Four of them took place in Russia.
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