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Armenia Warns Turkey Peace Deal Under Threat

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  • Armenia Warns Turkey Peace Deal Under Threat

    ARMENIA WARNS TURKEY PEACE DEAL UNDER THREAT

    Reuters
    Jan 22 2010

    YEREVAN (Reuters) - Armenia accused Turkey on Friday of trying to
    block a deal to establish diplomatic ties and open their border and
    warned their bid to overcome a century of hostility could collapse.

    The comments by Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian cast
    fresh doubt on the future of the rapprochement, after Turkey accused
    Armenia's Constitutional Court of trying to re-write the text of the
    deal with a court ruling last week.

    Faced with a backlash from Turkish ally Azerbaijan, the rhetoric in
    both countries has grown increasingly bitter since they inked accords
    in October designed to overcome the legacy of the World War One mass
    killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks.

    The deal stands to burnish Turkey's credentials as a potential EU
    entry state and boost its clout in the Caucasus. It would bring big
    economic benefits to poor, landlocked Armenia.

    But asked on Friday if the process was in danger of collapsing,
    Nalbandian said:

    "If Turkey is not ready to ratify the protocols, if it continues
    to speak in the language of preconditions and to block the process,
    then I don't exclude it."

    But he added: "I hope Turkey will ratify the documents."

    The two protocols require parliamentary ratification in both countries
    before they enter into force.

    Turkey, stung by the backlash from oil-producing Azerbaijan, says it
    first wants Christian Armenia to make concessions in the festering
    conflict with Muslim Azerbaijan over the mainly Armenian breakaway
    region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

    KARABAKH NEGOTIATIONS

    Turkey closed its border with Armenia in 1993 in solidarity with
    Azerbaijan during the war.

    Armenia rejects any link between the two issues, but diplomats say
    international mediators have stepped up efforts to squeeze at least
    some sign of progress out of negotiations on Nagorno-Karabakh --
    which resume on Monday in Russia.

    Turkey is anxious to keep Azerbaijan on side, with the former Soviet
    republic courted by the West and Russia for its energy reserves in
    the Caspian Sea and as a potential supplier for Europe's planned
    Nabucco gas pipeline.

    Turkey said the Armenian court ruling, which endorsed the protocols,
    could derail the process by reaffirming the state's obligation to
    pursue international recognition of the World War One killings as
    genocide, a term Turkey vehemently rejects.

    Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said on Friday it was
    "contradictory to the letter and spirit of the protocols," but added
    that talks would continue.

    Nalbandian played down hope of an imminent breakthrough on
    Nagorno-Karabakh, which broke away from Azerbaijan with Armenian
    backing in the early 1990s in a war that killed 30,000 people.

    The presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan hold the latest round of
    talks on Monday in Russia's Black Sea city of Sochi.

    "If the Azeri side takes a more constructive approach, there might
    be movement," Nalbandian said. "But that there might be some kind of
    breakthrough in the near future, I can't say that."

    (Additional reporting by Thomas Grove in Istanbul; Writing by Matt
    Robinson in Tbilisi; Editing by Charles Dick)

    http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE60L3C P20100122
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