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Moheet.Com Marks Nakhijevan As Armenia's Territory

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  • Moheet.Com Marks Nakhijevan As Armenia's Territory

    MOHEET.COM MARKS NAKHIJEVAN AS ARMENIA'S TERRITORY

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    22.01.2010 14:44 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Egyptian Moheet.com portal published a map on which
    Nagorno Karabakh and Nakhichevan are marked as a part of Armenia while
    Turkey's borders are outlined in compliance with the Treaty of Sevres.

    The map was posted as illustration for an article about Azerbaijan
    and Egyptian cinema week in Baku, freelance French journalist Jean
    Eckian told PanARMENIAN.Net.

    Baku has already addressed an official protest note to the Egyptian
    Foreign Ministry.

    Georgia also received a protest note over a billboard (in the town
    of Rustavi), featuring Nakhijevan under the Armenian flag.

    The Republic of Artsakh (NKR) is a de facto independent republic
    located in the South Caucasus, bordering by Azerbaijan to the north
    and east, Iran to the south, and Armenia to the west.

    After the Soviet Union established control over the area, in 1923
    it formed the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) within the
    Azerbaijan SSR. In the final years of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan
    launched an ethnic cleansing which resulted in the Karabakh War that
    was fought from 1991 to 1994.

    Since the ceasefire in 1994, sealed by Armenia, Nagorno Karabakh
    and Azerbaijan, most of Nagorno Karabakh and several regions of
    Azerbaijan around it (the security zone) remain under the control
    of Nagorno Karabakh defense army. Armenia and Azerbaijan are holding
    peace talks mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group up till now.

    Nakhijevan is an autonomous republic within Azerbaijan, the homeland of
    the ruling Aliyev clan. An Armenian territory until 1923, Nakhijevan
    was transferred to Azerbaijan, whose leadership eliminated Armenian
    historical and cultural heritage in the area.

    The Treaty of Sevres of August 10, 1920, was a peace treaty between
    the Entente and Associated Powers on one hand, and the Ottoman Empire
    on the other after World War I. The Entente and the Associated Powers
    were the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Belgium,
    Armenia, the Hejaz (Saudi Arabia), Poland, Portugal, Romania, the
    Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) and Czechoslovakia.

    According to the Treaty, which followed the outlines of earlier
    agreements between the Allies at the Conference of San Remo in April
    1920. Hejaz (now part of Saudi Arabia) and Armenia were to become
    independent. Kurdistan was to be given independence, according to
    Section III Articles 62-64, the Kurdish vilayet of Mosul would also
    be able to join the independent Kurdistan. In accordance with the
    wartime Sykes-Picot Agreement, Mesopotamia and Palestine were assigned
    under mandate to the tutelage of the United Kingdom, Lebanon and Syria
    to that of France. The Dodecanese and Rhodes (already under Italian
    occupation since 1911), with portions of southern Anatolia, were to
    pass to Italy, while Thrace and Western Anatolia, including the key
    port of Smyrna would become part of Greece. The Bosphorus, Dardanelles
    and Sea of Marmara were to be demilitarized and internationalized.

    Article 89 of the Treaty reads that "Turkey and Armenia as well as
    the other High Contracting Parties agree to submit to the arbitration
    of the President of the United States of America the question of
    the frontier to be fixed between Turkey and Armenia in the Vilayets
    of Erzerum, Trebizond, Van and Bitlis, and to accept his decision
    thereupon, as well as any stipulations he may prescribe as to access
    for Armenia to the sea, and as to the demilitarization of any portion
    of Turkish territory adjacent to the said frontier."

    While the treaty was under discussion, the Turkish national
    movement under Mustafa Kemal Pasha split with the monarchy based in
    Constantinople, set up a Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara,
    successfully fought the Turkish War of Independence and forced the
    former wartime Allies to return to the negotiating table. As result,
    the Treaty of Lausanne, which replaced the Treaty of Sevres and
    recovered large territory in Anatolia and Thrace for the Turks,
    was signed.
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