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Russia Backs Dialogue Between Armenian, Azerbaijani Leaders

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  • Russia Backs Dialogue Between Armenian, Azerbaijani Leaders

    RUSSIA BACKS DIALOGUE BETWEEN ARMENIAN, AZERBAIJANI LEADERS

    news.az
    Jan 22 2010
    Azerbaijan

    Sergey Lavrov Russia actively supports the dialogue between the
    presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey
    Lavrov said today.

    "As for the next presidential meeting, we hope it will promote
    continuation of the dialogue held between Presidents Sargsyan and
    Aliyev last year. The dialogue was quite intensive; it did not lead
    to any impressive breakthrough but strengthened relations between
    the two leaders and allowed them a deep insight into the issues they
    will have to settle. We are actively supporting the continuation of
    the dialogue," Lavrov told a briefing in Moscow.

    The Kremlin's news service reported earlier that the meeting of the
    presidents of Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia on the resolution of
    the Karabakh conflict will be held in Sochi on 25 January.

    The Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents, Ilham Aliyev and Serzh
    Sargsyan, met a total of nine times in 2009. Russian President Dmitry
    Medvedev attended two of the meetings.

    Both Armenia and Azerbaijan made positive comments about the
    presidents' last meeting in Munich on 22 November.

    The Karabakh conflict was initiated in February 1988 when the Karabakh
    Autonomous Region, which had a predominantly Armenian population
    centered in Stepanakert, declared secession from Azerbaijan.

    Stepanakert announced the creation of the Nagorno-Karabakh republic
    in September 1991 within the borders of the former autonomous region
    and neighbouring parts of Azerbaijan. Official Baku recognized this
    act as illegal and withdrew the autonomy that had existed in Karabakh
    in the Soviet era.

    The armed conflict during which Azerbaijan tried to prevent Karabakh
    from secession while Armenian divisions fought for the independence
    of the region with the support of Yerevan and Armenian diaspora from
    other countries lasted until 12 May 1994 when a cease-fire came into
    force. As a result, Azerbaijan lost control over Karabakh and part
    or all of seven adjacent districts. Negotiations on the peaceful
    resolution of the conflict have been held since 1992 within the
    framework of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chaired by the United States,
    Russia and France. Azerbaijan insists on the preservation of its
    territorial integrity while Armenia defends the interests of the
    Armenians of Karabakh. Neither the Armenians living in Karabakh,
    nor the Azerbaijanis forced to flee the region take direct part in
    the negotiations.

    A joint statement of the presidents of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairing
    countries was adopted in L'Aquila in Italy at the G8 summit on 10
    July 2009. They consider that the agreement between the Azerbaijani
    and Armenian leadership should be reached on the basis of the Basic
    Principles of the 2007 Madrid agreement. Those principles include the
    return of the territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh to Azerbaijani
    control, an interim status for Karabakh providing guarantees for
    security and self-governance, and the future determination of the
    final legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh through a legally binding
    expression of will.

    In a joint statement on 1 December last year, the foreign ministers
    of Russia, France, the first deputy US Secretary of State and the
    foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia appreciated the positive
    dynamics in the negotiations and agreed that the growing frequency
    of the meetings between the leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia "has
    intensified the dialogue between the sides and promoted coordination
    of the main principles of the peaceful resolution of the Karabakh
    conflict proposed in Madrid".

    Medvedev discussed the Karabakh conflict settlement during negotiations
    with Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan in Moscow on 18 January. The
    settlement was also discussed during shuttle diplomacy by the OSCE
    Minsk Group co-chairs in Yerevan and Baku on 19-21 January.
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