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ISTANBUL: Armenia and Turkey exchange accusations

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  • ISTANBUL: Armenia and Turkey exchange accusations

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    Jan 23 2010


    Armenia and Turkey exchange accusations


    Armenia accused Turkey on Friday of trying to block a deal to
    establish diplomatic ties and open their border and warned the process
    could collapse, while Ankara kept on insisting that a ruling by the
    top Armenian court on protocols between the two countries expected to
    pave the way for the normalization of relations is against both the
    `letter and spirit' of the protocols.

    The comments by Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian appeared
    to be a response to Turkish complaints over the Constitutional Court
    ruling in Armenia last week that Ankara said was an attempt to rewrite
    the text of the deal. The rhetoric in both countries has grown
    increasingly bitter since they inked accords in October designed to
    overcome a century of hostility stemming from the World War I killings
    of Anatolian Armenians.

    `If Turkey is not ready to ratify the protocols, if it continues to
    speak in the language of preconditions and to block the process, then
    I don't exclude it,' Nalbandian said at a press conference in Yerevan
    on Friday when asked if the process was in danger of collapsing. But
    he added, `I hope Turkey will ratify the documents.'

    According to a Turkish Foreign Ministry statement on Jan. 18, the
    Armenian Constitutional Court's `grounds for decision' over the
    conformity of the protocols to their constitution `contain
    preconditions and restrictive provisions which impair the letter and
    spirit of the protocols' and `undermine the very reason for
    negotiating these protocols as well as their fundamental objective.'

    In Ankara, Foreign Minister Ahmet DavutoÄ?lu, speaking at a joint press
    conference with visiting Jordan's Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh,
    recalled that Turkey had sent the protocols to Parliament in order to
    be ratified a week after they were signed on Oct. 10, while Armenia
    sent them first to the Constitutional Court in order to decide whether
    the proposed protocols were constitutional.

    The two protocols require parliamentary ratification in both countries
    before they enter into force. The Armenian court ruled the protocols
    were constitutional.

    `Of course, it may be argued to which extent the legal opinions -- put
    forth by the Constitutional Court along the approval process -- are
    binding within the Armenian constitution. However, what matters for us
    is the protection of the wording and spirit of the protocols,'
    DavutoÄ?lu said.

    `Today, we continue to be committed to the wording and spirit of the
    protocols,' he said, highlighting the presence of a strong political
    will in Turkey for full normalization of ties with Armenia.

    Recalling that he conveyed his concerns to Nalbandian during a lengthy
    telephone conversation earlier this week, DavutoÄ?lu said he reminded
    Nalbandian of the fact that they started this initiative to normalize
    relations with a `visionary view.'

    The Armenian court's legal opinions do not have an impact on
    principles agreed upon by Armenia and Turkey, his Armenian counterpart
    told him, DavutoÄ?lu said, noting that he would discuss the issue with
    US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Swiss Foreign Minister
    Micheline Calmy-Rey, whose country mediated the talks between Armenia
    and Turkey, during telephone talks later on Friday.

    `The picture which will emerge with the [implementation of the]
    protocols should not change; all elements targeted with these
    protocols, including the commissions, should be accepted as a whole,'
    he said.

    DavutoÄ?lu was referring to the fact that the court had ruled to
    approve the protocols, which call for the establishment of a joint
    commission of historians to better understand past events, but on the
    other hand refers to the Declaration of Independence of Armenia.

    Paragraph 11 of the Declaration of Independence states, `The Republic
    of Armenia stands in support of the task of achieving international
    recognition of the 1915 Genocide in Ottoman Turkey and Western
    Armenia.' Ankara argues that with such a ruling, Armenia has taken the
    heart out of the protocols and created a new, restrictive situation.

    23 January 2010, Saturday
    TODAY'S ZAMAN ANKARA

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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