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Armenia, Azerbaijan Should Reach Compromise On Karabakh-Sarkozy

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  • Armenia, Azerbaijan Should Reach Compromise On Karabakh-Sarkozy

    ARMENIA, AZERBAIJAN SHOULD REACH COMPROMISE ON KARABAKH-SARKOZY

    Itar-Tass
    March 11 2010
    Russia

    PARIS, March 11 (Itar-Tass) - Yerevan and Baku should reach compromise
    for the resumption of the "peace dynamics" of the Nagorno-Karabakh
    problem, believes French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

    He expressed this view at talks with Armenian leader Serzh Sargsyan
    held in the Elysee Palace on Wednesday.

    "Each party should exert every effort, reach compromise for the
    resumption of the peace dynamics of the settlement of the conflict (in
    Nagorno-Karabakh)," Sarkozy stressed. He noted that the "initiative
    launched 1.5 years ago in this sphere has weakened." France, along
    with Russia and the United States, is co-chair of the OSCE Minsk
    Group created in 1992 for the settlement of the Karabakh conflict.

    At the talks the French and Armenian presidents also discussed various
    aspects of the bilateral trade-economic cooperation between Paris and
    Yerevan, as well as issues of EU-Armenia cooperation. Sargsyan staff
    members said that "Sarkozy has confirmed his country's intention
    to develop relations with Armenia in all spheres and stressed that
    France has been and remains Armenia's friend constantly standing by."

    It has been the second meeting of Sarkozy with Sargsyan after the
    current president of Armenia took office in April 2008. Sargsyan paid
    his first working visit to Paris in November 2008.

    The Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict that took place from
    February 1988 to May 1994, in the small enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh
    in south-western Azerbaijan, between the majority ethnic Armenians of
    Nagorno-Karabakh backed by the Republic of Armenia, and the Republic of
    Azerbaijan. As the war progressed, Armenia and Azerbaijan, both former
    Soviet Republics, entangled themselves in a protracted, undeclared
    war in the mountainous heights of Karabakh as Azerbaijan attempted
    to curb the secessionist movement in Nagorno-Karabakh. The enclave's
    parliament had voted in favour of uniting itself with Armenia and a
    referendum was held, and the vast majority of the Karabakh population
    voted in favour of independence. The demand to unify with Armenia,
    which proliferated in the late 1980s, began in a relatively peaceful
    manner; however, in the following months, as the Soviet Union's
    disintegration neared, it gradually grew into an increasingly violent
    conflict between ethnic Armenians and ethnic Azerbaijanis, resulting
    in claims of ethnic cleansing by all sides.

    Full-scale fighting erupted in the late winter of 1992. International
    mediation by several groups including Europe's OSCE failed to bring
    an end resolution that both sides could work with. In the spring of
    1993, Armenian forces captured regions outside the enclave itself,
    threatening the involvement of other countries in the region. By the
    end of the war in 1994, the Armenians were in full control of most
    of the enclave and also held and currently control approximately 9%
    of Azerbaijan's territory outside the enclave. As many as 230,000
    Armenians from Azerbaijan and 800,000 Azeris from Armenia and Karabakh
    have been displaced as a result of the conflict. A Russian-brokered
    ceasefire was signed in May 1994 and peace talks, mediated by the
    OSCE Minsk Group, have been held ever since by Armenia and Azerbaijan.

    The OSCE Minsk Group was created in 1992 by the Conference on Security
    and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now Organisation for Security and
    Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)) to encourage a peaceful, negotiated
    resolution to the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over
    Nagorno-Karabakh.

    The Helsinki Additional Meeting of the CSCE Council on 24 March 1992
    requested the CiO to convene as soon as possible a conference on
    Nagorno-Karabakh under the auspices of the CSCE to provide an ongoing
    forum for negotiations towards a peaceful settlement of the crisis
    on the basis of the principles, commitments and provisions of the CSCE.

    The Conference is to take place in Minsk. Although it has not to
    this date been possible to hold the conference, the so-called Minsk
    Group spearheads the OSCE's effort to find a political solution to
    this conflict.

    On 6 December 1994 the Budapest Summit decided to establish a
    co-chairmanship for the process. Furthermore the Heads of State or
    Government expressed their political will to deploy multinational
    peacekeeping forces as an essential part of the overall settlement
    of the conflict.

    Implementing the Budapest decision, the Chairman-in-Office issued on
    23 March 1995 the mandate for the Co-Chairmen of the Minsk Process.

    On the basis of the above-mentioned documents the main objectives
    of the Minsk Process could be summarized as follows: Providing
    an appropriate framework for conflict resolution in the way of
    assuring the negotiation process supported by the Minsk Group;
    Obtaining conclusion by the Parties of an agreement on the cessation
    of the armed conflict in order to permit the convening of the Minsk
    Conference; Promoting the peace process by deploying OSCE multinational
    peacekeeping forces.

    The Co-Chairmen of the Minsk Group visit the region to conduct talks
    with the Parties to the Conflict. They also hold meetings with the
    Chairman-in-Office and the members of the Minsk Group to brief them
    on the process.
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