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Turkey And Armenia Must Speak Privately: Vartan Oskanian

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  • Turkey And Armenia Must Speak Privately: Vartan Oskanian

    TURKEY AND ARMENIA MUST SPEAK PRIVATELY: VARTAN OSKANIAN

    Tert.am
    16:47 ~U 12.03.10

    The diplomatic protocols awaiting ratification by the parliaments
    of Turkey and Armenia have fallen victim to miscalculations on both
    sides, writes former Foreign Minister of Armenia Vartan Oskanian in
    Lebanon's The Daily Star.

    "The Armenians came to believe that Turkey would find a way to
    reconcile Azerbaijan's interests" with Turkey normalizing relations
    with Armenia, and "would open the border with Armenia regardless
    of progress on resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh issue. The problem
    is that Turkey initially closed the border precisely because of
    Nagorno-Karabakh, rather than any bilateral issue," writes Oskanian.

    In his words, Turkey believed that by signing protocols with
    Armenia and clearly indicating its readiness to open the border,
    Armenians could somehow be cajoled or pressured into resolving the
    Nagorno-Karabakh problem more quickly or cede territories surrounding
    Nagorno-Karabakh.

    "But this has always been unlikely in the absence of a comprehensive
    settlement that addresses Armenians' greatest fear - security - and
    fulfills their basic political requirement, namely a definition of
    Nagorno-Karabakh's status. Both sides seem to be somewhat surprised
    by the other's expectations. Indeed, there is a growing fear that
    a settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute is more distant now,
    because Turkey's public backing has raised Azerbaijan's expectations,
    while some Armenians fear collusion between neighbors out to railroad
    them into an unsustainable agreement," he explained.

    According to Oskanian, however, the situation is not irreversible.

    "Endless public sparring between Turkish and Armenian officials through
    the media is not helping. It is time for both countries' leaders to
    speak privately and directly with each other, with an understanding
    of the instability that could result from any failure to complete
    the diplomatic opening that the two sides initiated," writes Oskanian.
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