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ANKARA: Public Diplomacy With Yerevan Picks Up Speed

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  • ANKARA: Public Diplomacy With Yerevan Picks Up Speed

    PUBLIC DIPLOMACY WITH YEREVAN PICKS UP SPEED

    Today's Zaman
    March 15 2010
    Turkey

    Collaboration between Armenian and Turkish civil society organizations
    has helped to ease the recent tension in Turkish-Armenian relations
    as various civil society organizations from Turkey continue meeting
    with their counterparts in Yerevan.

    The Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV) is working on
    reconstructing a historic Silk Road bridge along the Turkish-Armenian
    border, while the Turkish-Armenian Business Development Council
    (TABDC) is calling on Turkish investors to start up businesses in
    Armenia through a series of conferences on the issue.

    The Caucasus Strategic Research Center (KAFKASSAM) and Fatih University
    are organizing cultural activities to bring the two nations closer
    together.

    An improvement in relations with Armenia started when President
    Abdullah Gul visited the country to watch a soccer match between
    Turkey and Armenia in 2008. This was followed by two protocols signed
    by the two countries last year to improve relations between them.

    However, while the Armenian Constitutional Court upheld the legality
    of the two protocols in January, it underlined that they could not
    contradict Yerevan's official position that the alleged Armenian
    genocide must be internationally recognized. The US House Committee
    on Foreign Affairs also passed a resolution recognizing the 1915
    mass killings of Armenians at the hands of the Ottomans as genocide,
    which further damaged the process. Experts believe these developments
    have been caused by Turkey's limited success in terms of public
    diplomacy and explaining its own position internationally. However,
    civil society organizations have continued to visit Armenia.

    TEPAV's Burcu Gultekin, who is responsible for the Caucasus region,
    says the organization has been working on reconstructing the bridge
    over the Arpacay River, which was part of the Silk Road. The Arpacay
    River marks part of the border between Turkey and Armenia. She said
    TEPAV is very happy about President Gul's support for the project. The
    ancient bridge, built under the auspices Armenia's Bagratid Dynasty,
    will, at least symbolically, cover the political distance between
    the two countries, TEPAV hopes.

    Gultekin added that the foundation is also working on two new projects
    that are likely to contribute to the region economically as well as
    having symbolic value. "The Turkish-Armenian border might not have
    been opened yet, but the walls are already coming down," she said,
    noting that a tourism cluster project for Turkey's eastern Anatolian
    region and Armenia is also in the works and is supported by the
    Armenian diaspora.

    TABDC Co-Chairman Kaan Soyak says it is time for peace in the
    Caucasus. He says the TABDC tries to answer Turkish companies'
    questions about starting to do business in Armenia and has held various
    seminars on this topic. The TABDC has also started an international
    business forum called "The Bridge." Soyak said they have been talking
    to their Armenian counterparts about the business opportunities that
    may emerge when the Southern Caucasus railroad and another railroad
    connecting Turkey's border town of Kars and Armenia's Gymru start
    functioning. Soyak also said they have been discussing possible
    investments in Armenia with World Bank representatives.

    "The people of Armenia want to see good relations established with
    Turkey with no preconditions," according to KAFKASSAM President Hasan
    Oktay, whose organization is offering vocational training courses to
    young people in Armenia. Another of KAFKASSAM's projects involves
    Turkish and Armenian artists expressing their vision of Ä°stanbul
    through art. Oktay said KAFKASSAM frequently conducts polls in Armenia
    to find out the Armenians' perception of Turkey as well as engaging
    in networking activities to bring the two nations together.

    Fatih University's Cafer Ulu says bilateral projects between the
    two countries should be increased in number. Ulu recently met with
    female Armenian deputies in Yerevan as part of a project titled
    "Contributions of Turkish and Armenian Women to Turkish-Armenian
    Relations." Ulu said he attached great importance to communication
    between individuals who are considered opinion leaders on both sides.

    Ulu said that however insignificant they might seem, such projects
    can be very influential, especially at times when the two countries'
    relations are in crisis.
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