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Petros Ghevondyan: The Name Of This Fallen Karabakh Fighter Lives On

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  • Petros Ghevondyan: The Name Of This Fallen Karabakh Fighter Lives On

    PETROS GHEVONDYAN: THE NAME OF THIS FALLEN KARABAKH FIGHTER LIVES ON
    Sona Avagyan

    http://hetq.am/en/society/peto/
    2010/03/2 2 | 16:16

    Friends of much loved commander name their boys "Peto" in his memory

    "I never fought. I was in Karabakh a few times and occasionally
    accompanied the guys not only Peto. The first time I went to Karabakh
    was in '89, to the Hadrut region. I don't have a military resume,
    per say. You can say that I never engaged in any military actions,"
    stated Gagik Ghevondyan, brother of Petros (Peto) Ghevondyan.

    One of Peto's friends, present at the conversation, noted that Artsakh
    war hero Peto would probably have described things the same way - "You
    can probably say I didn't participate in the war." In reality, Gagik
    also fought in the war and also took photographs on the front. Gagik's
    son, Vardan, was 14 when he went to Shushi during the bombardment by
    the Azeris.

    "After hitting the plane, when Peto returned home (it's natural that
    one day he'd return, right?), after we embraced and sat down in the
    house, he expected questions about him downing the plane. So he asked,
    'Do you want me to tell the story?' We answered, of course. So Peto
    told us the story of how Pavlik fired on the Turks' equipment. He
    told us all this," said Gagik Ghevondyan.

    Peto never spoke of his exploits. Moreover, he asked his family
    never to tell anyone where he was going. Gagik said that none of
    his brother's close friends ever boasted about being a fighter and
    no one ever saw them carry a weapon here during the war even though
    they had guns.

    Anahit, Peto's sister, who is an officer at the Recruitment Division
    at the military headquarters, noted that her mother never even saw
    the boys in uniform.

    Anahit doesn't have a military education. She started out working in
    the personnel department and got accustomed to the idea of working in
    the army with some difficulty. Peto told her, "Of course you must go."

    Many boys from Proshyan volunteered

    Petros Ghevondyan was born in the village of Proshyan in 1964. Gagik
    added that many from the village volunteered for the war. "And who won
    the Karabakh war? The young guys, almost adolescents. The teenagers
    would flee the villages and head off to the war in Karabakh. I prayed
    that nothing would happen to them. When are guys were training,
    I'm talking about the older guys, 20-25, Peto, Karot and the others,
    the younger village kids would get envious by watching them and they
    too started to train. Take Artak for example. He was young and wanted
    to go. You couldn't stop him. The poor kid was killed in the war,"
    Gagik recounted.

    >>From 1989 onwards, Petros Ghevondyan actively participated in the
    defense of Armenia's border villages and all across the territory of
    Artsakh in the liberation war. In January, 1993, he downed an enemy
    supersonic MIG-25 fighter. He handed over the prize money awarded
    by the Artsakh army to the families of friends killed in combat. In
    1994, Peto and a small group of confidants headed to Karvatchar,
    to the Omar Pass, to come to the aid of a defense unit there.

    He drafted and executed a plan to liberate the pass. From 1992 onwards,
    Peto served as the deputy commander of a special combat unit.

    Reflecting on the Shushi special unit, Gagik noted that, "In terms
    of its size, the amount of territory liberated and its losses, our
    unit had no equal on the field."

    "The command staff of Jirayr Sefilyan, Petros Ghevondyan and Romik
    Margaryan did all in their power to minimize battlefield losses. Each
    death of one of our guys was a terrible loss for us. That's why the
    commanders themselves did much of the reconnoitering. That's why we
    had more casualties in our command staff," Gagik added

    Gagik noted that providing names during interviews was a thankless
    task since there were so many who gave their lives in the war. Peto's
    82 year-old father, Arshaluys Ghevondyan, said that his son never
    wished to remain at home, even while injured.

    Peto's father never told son "not to go"

    "I never told him not to go. Of course, despite the reprimands of a
    parent, if the boy wants to go, he will. And Peto did go," said Mr.

    Ghevondyan. Anahit added, "There's no mother alive who willingly
    sends her son off to battle. My mother resisted as well but she knit
    two pairs of mittens in two nights. One pair for Gago and the other
    for Peto."

    One of Peto's war buddies, Artur Muradyan, pointed out that Peto
    would carry out the most dangerous reconnoitering work himself and
    later lead his troops on.

    "He'd be in the lead, followed by the rest of us. Out there, the
    distinction between soldier and officer didn't exist. We got the job
    done as a bunch of human beings thrown into battle," Artur said.

    Artur went off as a volunteer when he was just 17. He fought in the
    Shushi special unit from 1993 till the ceasefire. He now resides
    in Proshyan and works as an electrical repairman. He has two school
    aged children.

    Gagik Ghevondyan remarked that back then, the freedom fighters never
    imagined that things in Armenia would turn out as they have. They
    expected Armenia to be well on the road to development. Rather,
    they view Armenia today as a country ripe for flight.

    Karabakh vets say current situation in Armenia needs "fixing"

    "Who leaves their home today? Those in search of something. If they
    find that something here, they'd bring it back home. But it's not to
    be found here. This is why people move a bit further away. After a
    while they even forget why they went so far. They stay and stay, bury
    their problems and grow old. Sadly, we are losing in terms of quality
    and quantity throughout the world. They come here, climb Aragatz and
    proclaim, 'Oh my, we ate khash (cow's feet). It was delicious.' But
    if you were to tell these folk to build a kebab or khash restaurant
    on a mountain top in Yosemite National Park, they'd respond, "Are you
    crazy or something?' Here it's acceptable and I can't figure it out.

    Building a coffee house right next to the ruins of Amberd is a "good"
    thing. But such things are a national disgrace. The khash joint on Mt.

    Aragatz is a scandal not an honor. I'm not grumbling or shedding any
    tears but this is the sad reality. We won the war but the outcome is
    still somewhat cloudy," Gagik said.

    After the war, Gagik relocated to Artsakh and stayed there till 1998.

    Today, he's temporarily moved to the United States. At the same time,
    he's still optimistic about the future, otherwise, as he notes,
    "I'd pack up my bags and leave."

    "It's not like I was very happy and now I'm disappointed or that I had
    dreams that were never fulfilled. My discouragement doesn't taking the
    form of weeping. This is the reality we face today. There are ways
    to change things. I'm not one to sit and mope. We must work at it,"
    he says.

    Peto posthumously decorated "Artsakh Hero"

    Peto was killed in action on February 14, 1994 in Karvatchar. There
    was a wounded soldier alone on the battlefield. The army ambulance
    refused to advance because the road had been mined. Peto got behind
    the wheel and picked up the wounded man. He died from a mine blast.

    "It had been snowing and conditions were awful. The guys found his leg
    later on. We had to decide whether to bring the leg back to Armenia
    and bury it with him in the grave or not. I made a decision - He left
    his leg in Karabakh, let it stay there. We brought the leg back to
    Shushi and it was later buried with ceremonial honors at the military
    unit in Srkhavend. It's still there under a stone cross and his bust,"
    said Gagik.

    The schools in Proshyan and Yeghegnut were renamed in Peto's honor. In
    2007, a classroom at the Yerevan State University's Radio-Physics
    Faculty, where Peto studied, was opened bearing his name. In 1994,
    Hamlet Gevorgyan's book "Peto" was published.

    A new generation of Peto's

    In 2001, Petros Ghevondyan was posthumously awarded the title of
    "Artsakh Hero". Gagik says that the decoration belongs to the entire
    unit in which his brother and the other guys fought.

    Peto's sister remembers the day when the NKR President handed her the
    decoration. "Vardan was with me. I really wanted the president to hand
    it to a man but they didn't give it to Vardan. The president said -
    No, I must hand it to his sister," recounts Anahit.

    10 months ago Gagik became a proud grandfather. They named the boy
    Petros. Many of Peto's war buddies have also named their sons in
    his honor.

    Anahit said, "When the new baby was born I called up Hovsep, one of
    our friends to tell him the good news. Believe it or not he replied,
    'Guess what? We've also had a new addition to the family. Our Peto
    was also born today.'"

    Hovsep's boy is now grown. But he was born on the same day as Gagik's
    grandson. Jiro's boy is named Peto and so is Artashin's boy and there
    are many others. As far as I know, all these Peto's take after the
    original; proud and strong.
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