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ANKARA: Armenians, Boron And A Nuclear Turkey

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  • ANKARA: Armenians, Boron And A Nuclear Turkey

    ARMENIANS, BORON AND A NUCLEAR TURKEY
    By Cafer T. Yavuz

    Today's Zaman
    March 22 2010
    Turkey

    A Turkish tea party has nothing to do with the British. Visiting
    friends and family on a long winter night, Turkish people like taking
    it easy over cups full of tea after gobbling down slices of baklava.

    This, however, doesn't only happen in Asia Minor, Anatolia. Everywhere
    around the world, Turkish compatriots, like their fellow Mediterranean
    and Middle Eastern neighbors, gather around and talk about how to
    "save" their country. These days, I witness the talks evolving into
    "saving the world."

    The United States and Sweden now share another commonality. They both
    lost their Turkish ambassador. The Armenian diaspora is to blame,
    they say, and certainly political voting for a historical debate
    brought these unfortunate conclusions. This is not a new thing,
    however. There have been countless efforts to get the US Congress
    to acknowledge the term genocide for the killings of Armenians in
    World War I. The United Nations requires a court decision to name
    any event a genocide, and the lack of one leaves no choice for the
    Armenian diaspora but to seek political recognition.

    In his forecast for the 21st century, "The Next 100 Years," George
    Friedman claims that Turkey will be a superpower within the next few
    decades. His arguments are suitably based on an upcoming cold war
    between the US and Russia. The US would arm Turkey for a possible
    standoff, and when the Russians are defeated Turkey would remain
    powerful. There certainly are doubts over such a chain of events, but
    Turkey has something that can make it a world player if not an energy
    giant: boron. The most modest estimations say that 72 percent of all
    boron remains underground in the western Anatolian plains. Since boron
    is one of the best nuclear fusion fuels to date (if not the best),
    any breakthrough could catapult this young nation to the top of the
    energy providers.

    Saving Turkey at a Turkish tea party usually requires logically
    sound conspiracy theories. You cannot ignore them anymore, however,
    since the revelation of the Ergenekon terrorist organization,
    which is currently on trial for plotting violent interventions in
    the democratically elected government in Turkey. The tale of boron
    has even deeper connections, from the CIA to the KGB. The fact that
    boron was once used as rocket fuel is usually at the epicenter of
    the talks, heading to intentional undermining by the establishment,
    since no one wants an energy-independent Turkey. Thinking about how
    rocket fuel could run everyday transportation is a waste of time and
    certainly none should give it any thought.

    In fact, if developed as a fusion fuel, boron could revolutionize
    how we live. Energy would be abundant and cheap, and best of all,
    without any environmental risk: no greenhouse gases, no nuclear
    waste. Only a few helium atoms would scatter at a trip to the grocery
    store. This is mostly unknown to many tea party goers, but they nod
    when you inform them, as if they knew it all along. A proud Turk
    would hope that the Turkish administration is free of those yes men,
    but instead what it is doing is devising strategies for a nuclear
    Turkey. Sadly, the lack of an awareness of such alternatives is the
    situation, since there is no specific fusion institute established
    in any of the 100+ universities inside Turkish borders. It would
    be hard to find a world-renowned fusion expert of Turkish origin,
    and a Turkish boron expert does not even exist.

    Saving the world is not as easy as it seems. As Turkey is struggling
    to build its first ever nuclear power plant, it's hard to envision
    a significant investment in developing boron-based fusion fuel. As
    Erdogan's cabinet has their hands full with domestic and international
    politics, the Turkish tea parties have a lot to talk about, like why
    the government is selling boron at the price of sandstone.

    -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
    *Dr. Cafer T. Yavuz is a chemist at the University of California at
    Santa Barbara and is the founder of the first independent scientific
    think tank in Turkey, BilSAK, www.bilsak.org.
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