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Andrzej Kasprzyk: Karabakh conflict cannot be considered "frozen"

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  • Andrzej Kasprzyk: Karabakh conflict cannot be considered "frozen"

    Andrzej Kasprzyk: Karabakh conflict cannot be considered "frozen"

    27.03.2010 18:50 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict cannot be considered
    "frozen". In fact, only the solution is frozen, Personal
    Representative of OSCE Chairman-in-Office Andrzej Kasprzyk said.

    `Since last year we have seen the most intensive phase of the
    negotiation process to date: the Presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan
    met six times in 2009, three times in expanded format with President
    Medvedev, and once so far in 2010, again in the presence of President
    Medvedev. The personal involvement of President Medvedev resulted in
    the first-ever
    statement on Nagorno-Karabakh signed by the Presidents of Armenia and
    Azerbaijan - the so-called Moscow Declaration of November 2008. If
    this conflict were in fact to become "hot" and hostilities to resume,
    obviously the international community would be involved even to a
    greater extent.'

    `I am responsible for keeping the Chairperson-in- Office informed and
    up-to-date on the situation on the ground and the current state of the
    talks. Acting on his behalf, I work in support of the peace process,
    maintaining contact with the parties, promoting confidence- and
    security-building measures. I also participate in the Minsk Group
    Co-Chairs' visits and their meetings with the leaderships. One of the
    most important parts of the process is maintaining dialogue.
    Facilitating that dialogue is one of my main functions. My knowledge
    of the situation on the ground is also used occasionally by the
    mediators. Since I am on the ground, I occasionally convey information
    on behalf of the Minsk Group Co-Chairs to the leaderships and vice
    versa. The monitoring conducted by my Office has on occasion decreased
    growing tension that could, in turn, have obstructed the
    negotiations.'

    `Confidentiality is crucial to any process. A certain element of trust
    has to be fostered so as to maintain a dialogue between leaders of
    countries that technically remain in a state of war with each other.
    Before an agreement is reached, it would be difficult to put it up for
    public discussion, as this could torpedo the process. For that reason,
    the leaders have
    requested that the process be completely confidential,' Andrzej
    Kasprzyk concluded.

    The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict broke out back in 1991, when, subsequent
    to the demand for self-determination of the Nagorno-Karabakh people,
    Azerbaijani authorities attempted to resolve the issue through ethnic
    cleansings, carried out by Soviet security forces (KGB special units)
    under the pretext of the implementation of the passport regime and by
    launching of large-scale military operations, which left thousands
    dead and caused considerable material damage. A cease-fire agreement
    was established in 1994. Negotiations on the settlement of the
    conflict are being conducted under the mediation of the OSCE Minsk
    Group Co-Chairmen (Russia, USA, France) and on the basis of their
    Madrid proposals, presented in November, 2007.

    Azerbaijan has not yet implemented the 4 resolutions of the UN
    Security Council adopted in 1993, by continuing to provoke arms race
    in the region and openly violating on of the basic principles of the
    international law non-use of force or threat of force.

    The OSCE Minsk Group was created in 1992 to encourage a peaceful,
    negotiated resolution to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. The Minsk
    Group is headed by a Co-Chairmanship consisting of France, Russia and
    the United States. The main objectives of the Minsk Process are as
    follows: Providing an appropriate framework for conflict resolution in
    the way of assuring the negotiation process supported by the Minsk
    Group; Obtaining conclusion by the Parties of an agreement on the
    cessation of the armed conflict in order to permit the convening of
    the Minsk Conference; Promoting the peace process by deploying OSCE
    multinational peacekeeping forces.
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