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ANKARA: New railway to better connect Turkey and Nakhchivan

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  • ANKARA: New railway to better connect Turkey and Nakhchivan

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    May 8 2010


    New railway to better connect Turkey and Nakhchivan


    The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars (BTK) railway connecting Azerbaijan's capital
    city of Baku to the eastern Turkish city of Kars, which is currently
    under construction, will be joined by another new railroad to be built
    between Azerbaijan and Turkey to lift the autonomous Nakhchivan region
    out of isolation, an Azerbaijani official has said.

    Speaking to the local ANS TV station, Sadraddin Mammadov, head of the
    Azerbaijani Ministry of Transportation's department of transport
    policy and economy, noted that the railway is set to pass through
    IÄ?dır and will connect Kars and Nakhchivan. Preparations for the
    construction of the necessary infrastructure have already begun, he
    added.

    According to Mammadov, the tender to select the company that will
    conduct the geological survey of the area the railroad will pass
    through has already been announced. The new railroad is planned to be
    the continuation of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway and will be the only
    land connection between mainland Azerbaijan and landlocked Nakhchivan.

    Territories linking Nakhchivan and Azerbaijan became part of Armenia
    under Soviet leadership in the early 1920s, thus separating the
    autonomous region from mainland Azerbaijan. The only railroad and
    highway that connect these two regions were shut down after Azerbaijan
    and Armenia fought over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh territory. Since
    then, air travel has been the only transportation link between
    Azerbaijan and Nakhchivan.

    The ministry official also said the expected railroad link between
    Azerbaijan and Turkey will turn Nakhchivan into a huge transport hub.
    `Following the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, this
    railroad will significantly increase the connection between Baku and
    Nakhchivan,' Mammadov said.

    He also spoke about the ongoing work on the BTK line, noting that
    construction is under way in both Georgia and Turkey.

    A total of 105 kilometers were planned to be built as part of the BTK
    project. Of these, 76 kilometers will be within Turkey while the
    remaining 29 kilometers will lie between the Turkish border and the
    city of Akhalkalaki in Georgia. Georgia also plans to retrofit the
    rail link between Akhalkalaki and Tbilisi.

    Ankara hosted Parliamentary Chairman of Nakhchivan Vasif Talıbov last
    week to discuss a range of bilateral issues. Observers claim
    discussions also included the recently announced railroad.

    The BTK railway is expected to transport 1.5 million passengers and 3
    million tons of freight per year in its initial operation. Forecasts
    predict that by 2034, it will transport 3 million people and more than
    16 million tons of goods per year. The total cost of the project is
    estimated at $500 million. Georgia will contribute $200 million, which
    it will receive from Azerbaijan in the form of a loan. The remaining
    cost will be covered by Turkey.

    The ministry official said the BTK will be ready by mid-2011 and the
    Nakhchivan-IÄ?dır-Kars railway soon after that. Turkey is connected to
    Nakhchivan by a short 11-kilometer-long border, a lifeline sustaining
    trade that keeps Nakhchivan's economy alive. Turkey's eastern
    provinces also greatly benefit from trade with Nakhchivan.



    08 May 2010, Saturday
    LAMIYA ADILGIZI BAKU
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