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Huliq.Com: Azerbaijan, Armenia On Two Opposite Sides Of Madrid Princ

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  • Huliq.Com: Azerbaijan, Armenia On Two Opposite Sides Of Madrid Princ

    HULIQ.COM: AZERBAIJAN, ARMENIA ON TWO OPPOSITE SIDES OF MADRID PRINCIPLES

    Panorama.am
    14/05/2010

    "Azerbaij an and Armenia have in principle agreed to the Madrid
    Principles proposed by the mediators as a way to resolve the
    Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. However, the two countries look at the
    principles from two opposite points of views," Huliq.com publisher,
    editor Armen Hareyan writes.

    According to him, Azerbaijan wants the return of the Azerbaijani
    refugees to Nagorno-Karabakh and a referendum to determine the final
    status of Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenia, on the other hand, says the
    international status of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR) is the
    core of the conflict. Thus, we need to start from it, Armenia says.

    It calls for more specification on how and when the referendum will
    be conducted to determine the future status of the Nagorno Karabakh.

    Armenia has said it is willing to discuss issues that are of mutual
    interest with Azerbaijan, but only after the latter is ready to
    discuss the future status of NKR.

    Armenia says bringing back the Azeri refugees back to Nargorno Karabakh
    and making them to leave side by side with the Armenian majority of
    Karabakh before the conflict is resolved is an invitation to another
    conflict. This is why Armenia insists to start from the status and
    details of the referendum for the future status of NKR.

    "The core of the conflict is the status of the Nagorno-Karabakh
    Republic, which already for 20 years is de facto independent from
    Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan does not want to accept it, but also does not
    explain how it can convince Karabakh population to vote to remain in
    one country with it. This conflict started because of the violated
    human rights of the Armenian population in Nagorno-Karabakh's
    Autonomous Region. Thus the region voted for independence. If the
    mediators are really interested in this conflict's quick resolution
    they need to get a hold of the problem and not the symptoms.

    Otherwise, currently it seems that everyone is trying to heal the
    symptoms, leaving the problem at the end," A. Hareyan highlights.

    The Nagorno-Karabakh (armed) conflict broke out back in 1991, when,
    subsequent to the demand for self-determination of the Nagorno-Karabakh
    people, Azerbaijani authorities attempted to resolve the issue
    through ethnic cleansings, carried out by Soviet security forces
    (KGB special units) under the pretext of the implementation of the
    passport regime and by launching of large-scale military operations,
    which left thousands dead and caused considerable material damage. A
    cease-fire agreement was established in 1994. Negotiations on the
    settlement of the conflict are being conducted under the mediation
    of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairmen (Russia, USA, France) and on the
    basis of their Madrid proposals, presented in November, 2007.

    Azerbaijan has not yet implemented the 4 resolutions of the UN
    Security Council adopted in 1993, by continuing to provoke arms race
    in the region and openly violating on of the basic principles of the
    international law non-use of force or threat of force.
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