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ISTANBUL: The Gulen movement plays big in Washington

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  • ISTANBUL: The Gulen movement plays big in Washington

    Hurriyet, Turkey
    May 14 2010


    The Gülen movement plays big in Washington

    Friday, May 14, 2010
    Ä°LHAN TANIR

    It was one of the lavish lounges of the Willard Hotel in Washington
    where hundreds of Turkic people from all across America with plain
    name tags gathered to mark the creation of a new umbrella Turkic
    Assembly last Wednesday. Six Turkish-American federations, which have
    close proximity to Mr. Fethullah Gülen, a Turkish cleric and the
    exiled leader of the Turkey-based religious Gülen Movement joined to
    form the Assembly of Turkic American Federations, or ATAF, a
    non-profit organization.

    Half a dozen U.S. Senators and a few dozens of U.S. Representatives
    made a strong showing at the reception and the Gülen Movement hinted
    that its new assembly has some muscles to flex in Washington already.

    One would think bringing that many U.S. Senators and Representatives
    should require loads of money for campaign donations. "No," said,
    Mahmut Yeter, president of one of the six federations that formed the
    ATAF, "this strong turnout owes its success to their members who
    worked voluntarily, often visited these lawmakers in their local
    offices and finally convinced them with their persistence that they
    have to be at the reception."

    I had a chance to talk with some of the congressmen and senators who
    participated at the reception. I asked Ms. Gabrielle Giffords,
    representative from Arizona's 8th. District, why she chose to come to
    a Turkic community gathering, considering that there is a very tiny
    Turkic community in her district. Gifford turned and pointed out a
    young Turkish man who was standing next to her. According to the
    congresswoman, that young Turkish man had visited Gifford's district
    office several times recently and finally persuaded her to show up for
    the reception "even though I do not like to go such events," Gifford
    said, before responding my question and telling me that she never
    heard of Fethullah Gülen.

    The Gülen Movement accelerated its activities in U.S., especially
    since the leader of the Movement, Fethullah Gülen settled in
    Pennsylvania about a decade ago. During the mid '90s, after almost
    three decades in the making, it was still operating very much under
    the radar in Turkey.

    The unexpected and sudden decision to combine all of their 180
    organizations under one umbrella assembly was a surprising move, at
    any rate, for those who follow the Gülen movement closely and are
    aware about its cautious strategies and steps.

    Mr. Gülen first decided to go public with a wide ranging interview in
    early 1995, and in the following years the movement attracted
    ever-increasing attention. The postmodern-military coup of Feb. 28,
    1997 pushed Gülen out of Turkey to find refuge in the U.S. Only more
    than a decade later, the Gülen Movement gathered enough manpower,
    recognition and credit to bring dozens of members of Congress to its
    half-official Washington debut night. The Turkish ambassador to the
    U.S., Mr. Namık Tan, came to the reception and stayed there almost the
    entire night, having conversations with the members of the U.S.
    Congress - alhough not everyone was as joyful about the new kid in
    town. The Assembly of Turkish-American Associations, or ATAA's,
    president, Günay Evinç, was pretty upset about the name of this new
    assembly because of its similar word selection with their own
    assembly. Evinç argued that this name similarity has created a big
    administrative disaster for their organization to explain the
    difference.

    Evinç, who has had good relationships with the Gülen Movement's
    organizations so far, did not seem as thrilled with the idea of this
    alternative Turkish assembly. "ATAA," Evinç said while describing the
    difference, "promotes an inter-Turks dialogue, not interfaith." Evinç
    pleaded that he wanted "a dialogue and to stay on good terms with
    everyone, including this new organization.' However, this name
    confusion is such a huge issue, he said, adding that they would even
    consider finishing `the whole partnerships and dialogue with them.'

    Another Gülen Movement member in Washington said when told about this
    complaint, "for 30 years, ATAA has been the leading voice to represent
    Turkish people in the U.S. Now rapidly increasing numbers of
    Gülen-tied assemblies are taking the market, and ATAA's and others'
    maneuvering room is shrinking."

    Decision from Gülen

    This decision of "combining all Gülen-related Turkic or Turkish
    associations and federations under one assembly,' was decided by
    Fethullah Gülen, another active member of the movement who came to the
    reception from a long distance said. "This decision was too big to let
    other leading members of the Gülen Movement to take on. Gülen took the
    initiative," said the well-connected member while listening to
    speakers at the reception.

    It is the "Turkic American Federations," not Turkish, because this
    umbrella organization represents not only those Turks who are from
    Turkey, but those "citizens from Central Asia, Anatolia and the
    Balkans... as part of [America's] cultural mosaic" the website of the
    ATAF notes.

    The Gülen Movement also sent an important signal to the political
    leadership in Ankara by fetching this many U.S. Congress members. The
    movement made a psychological statement in Washington that they should
    be also taken into consideration in terms of multi-leveled relations
    between Turkey and America by demonstrating that they have a few
    strings to play in Washington.

    Mr. Gülen motivates his followers in the U.S. to contribute and visit
    their local representatives. Gülen, according to another active member
    of the movement at the reception, asks those who want to visit his
    compound in Pennsylvania "to donate to their local representatives
    first,' before they show up at his door.

    "This is just a beginning," another participant told me during the
    night, while pointing out a group of senators and representatives
    along with the Turkish ambassador having a conversation.

    The Gülen Movement last week made it official that its members are
    here in America to stay and expand at an even faster pace in coming
    years.

    This looming scenario would have two possible upshots for
    Turkish-American relationships. One is: increasing the presence of the
    movement in Washington will help Turkey during some of the threatening
    developments for its interests, such as the Armenian genocide
    resolution discussions. The Gülen Movement proved with this year's
    `genocide' fights in Washington and other states that the movement
    will be another influential venue to advance Turkey's interests in
    Washington on many matters.

    The second upshot is the strong possibility for the Gülen Movement to
    become a leading voice among the Turkish groups in Washington to reach
    the U.S. Congress and other Washington decision makers to narrate the
    contemporary domestic issues of Turkey and relate them to U.S.
    politicians. In that sense, members of the U.S. Congress, most of whom
    do not have much international affairs on their resume, might be just
    happy while swallowing concentrated education pills on Turkey through
    Gülen Movement recipe.

    The Gülenists deserved a big round of applause with being able to pull
    off such an impressive gathering at the heart of Washington this week
    at the end of the day.

    The Gülen Movement members are disciplined, loyal and they complete
    their assignments as they are told. The movement is able to mobilize
    its members to fulfill its leader's vision even in America.

    It is a tough competitor for any other movement.

    That is why we hear more often greetings to Pennsylvania these days
    from unexpected places.
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