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BAKU: Russian Professor: Armenia Holds Down The Whole Negotiation Pr

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  • BAKU: Russian Professor: Armenia Holds Down The Whole Negotiation Pr

    RUSSIAN PROFESSOR: ARMENIA HOLDS DOWN THE WHOLE NEGOTIATION PROCESS

    Today
    May 20 2010
    Azerbaijan

    Day.Az interview with Maxim Bratersky, professor at World Politics
    Department under the Saint Petersburg-based Higher School of Economics.

    Armenia has not yet expressed its attitude to the updated Madrid
    principles unlike Azerbaijan. In your opinion, what impact Yerevan's
    silence in this respect will have on talks? How long Armenia will
    delay the answer?

    In fact, process has somewhat stalled over the recent months. No moves
    forward have been made. Delaying voicing its attitude to the updated
    Madrid principles, Armenia holds down the whole negotiation process.

    It is also worth mentioning that it was Armenia that froze the dialogue
    with Turkey. It is possible that internal political matters in Armenia
    are the main causes for such decisions.

    To be honest, at this moment I see no prospects for settling the
    Karabakh conflict. However, I note the process may see certain changes
    some time as Turkey has become actively engaged in this process and
    plays a more constructive role. Ankara has always contributed to the
    settlement process. In last two years, Turkey has been increasingly
    engaged in the settlement process, offering its mediation services.

    Recently there have been reports about Turkey's intention to join
    the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs...

    And I think it is possible, in the long run. Once again, Turkey has
    begun to play a more substantial role in the region. This is partly
    explained by the fact that previously Turkey was eager to join the EU
    for a long time. Two years ago Ankara realized that the organization
    is not willing to take it up. That's it.

    Being rejected the EU admission, Turkey, being a rich, powerful and
    wealthy country, has become a full-fledged regional power. Now Ankara
    has a different look at its regional interests, it builds relations
    with its immediate neighbors and with Russia in a different way. In
    other words, it has become more active in regional politics. In this
    new status Turkey may well become one of the active participants
    of the Karabakh talks. Most importantly, the neighbors now have a
    different attitude towards Turkey.

    In your opinion, may Turkey have a significant impact on resolution
    of the Karabakh conflict?

    Turkey is a new great power. It will do nothing bad to the conflict
    settlement. It can only bring improvements to very serious and deep
    problem, that is Nagorno-Karabakh issue. Turkey can create better
    conditions for the conflict settlement and can offer economic
    preferences to the parties.

    It is believed that positions of Russia and Azerbaijan have become
    closer lately. Do you agree with this?

    I think no abrupt changes will take place in countries' positions.

    Perhaps the points of emphasis will change. Due to Turkey's enhanced
    efforts, Russia will also begin to have a different look at the
    region. Ankara has become a key partner for Moscow in the region.

    Hence, Turkey's interests will be considered by Moscow. Turkey's
    position that meets Azerbaijan's interest is heard by Moscow even
    better than before. The relations between Russia and Turkey are rapidly
    changing. In truth, given the huge tourist flow from Russia to Turkey
    and high volume of trade between the countries, in Russia Turkey was
    often perceived as successful, but some sort of third world country.

    Today, Turkey is perceived differently in Moscow. Turkey has a
    growing, strong economy, with which its strategic interests are
    linked. Billions of contracts are signed with Turkey, including those
    in nuclear energy. Important communications cross Turkey's territory.

    The situation is changing towards the afore-said union.

    It should be noted things are not smooth in North Caucasus region of
    Russia at all and the attitude to the North and the South Caucasus will
    gradually be reviewed. Azerbaijan has a very sensible and pragmatic
    leadership, which in this situation will wind find interesting and
    useful place for itself, because the situation is very favorable.

    In your opinion, what stance will Russia take in event of hostilities?

    It will continue to oppose the military solution to the conflict.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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