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Syrian Cultural Garden More Than 80 Years In The Making

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  • Syrian Cultural Garden More Than 80 Years In The Making

    SYRIAN CULTURAL GARDEN MORE THAN 80 YEARS IN THE MAKING
    Robert L. Smith, The Plain Dealer

    Plain Dealer
    Nov 18 2010
    Ohio

    CLEVELAND, Ohio -- It often takes years, even decades for an ethnic
    community to muster the money and the resources to build a cultural
    garden in Rockefeller Park. The Syrian-American community may have
    set a new example of perseverance.

    Masons and landscapers are busily at work on a Syrian Cultural Garden
    -- 81 years after the community was awarded its garden site.

    "That's probably some kind of record," said Cleveland State University
    historian Mark Tebeau.

    11 Share 4 Comments The coming garden, first proposed in 1929,
    is notable for more than its timetable. It will become the first
    Arab-American garden in the Cleveland Cultural Gardens, which represent
    the ethnic and cultural groups of Northeast Ohio in a two-mile garden
    chain following Doan Brook.

    Designers promise pan-Arab features in the finished garden, scheduled
    to be dedicated in May.

    A Syrian garden is further evidence of what observers call the
    "reflowering" of the cultural gardens. The landmark chain is enjoying
    renewed interest and investment after decades of inactivity.

    In September, the Armenian community dedicated the 26th cultural
    garden, raising a distinctive representation of the Armenian alphabet
    at the north end of Martin Luther King Drive.

    In the last five years, the gardens have welcomed the Indian,
    Latvian, Azerbaijan and Serbian communities. The Croatian and Albanian
    communities have garden plans in the works.

    "We haven't seen this volume of work and investment since the 1930s,
    easily," said Tebeau, who is researching a book on the cultural
    gardens, which were founded in 1926 to promote peace and brotherhood
    in an immigrant city.

    Tebeau said the revival has been aided by new, less ambitious garden
    designs that allow smaller ethnic communities to join the tradition.

    Others credit fresh immigrants, rising cultural pride, and the fact
    that joining the cultural gardens is still a mark of having made it
    in America.

    That desire must have existed in the late 1920s, when Syrian immigrants
    hailed from a Greater Syria, which included today's Lebanon.

    No one is sure why the Syrian garden was never built, but the idea
    was resurrected in 2004. Leaders of AACCESS Ohio, an Arab-American
    social service agency, discovered the garden plot while researching
    Arab immigration to the area. They organized youth to clear the site of
    litter and debris and began building interest in the Syrian community,
    which numbers a few thousand people in Northeast Ohio.

    Eventually, some of the community's leading professionals took up
    the crusade, forming committees for fundraising and planning.

    Four of the garden leaders were in Rockefeller Park Saturday morning,
    consulting with the contractor and surveying the vision taking shape
    beneath a shady hillside on MLK Drive just north of Superior Avenue.

    "It's just going to be beautiful," said Dr. Adnan Mourany, the chief
    of surgery at St. John Medical Center and the president of the Syrian
    garden committee.

    He and his fellow gardeners -- Jamil Dayeh, Dr. Wael Khoury and
    Bassam Khawam -- said they expect the garden to be as illuminating
    to Arab-Americans as it is to the larger community as it reflects
    Syrian history and culture.

    For the design, they reached to the Middle East and held a contest
    among architecture students at the University of Damascus. Dayeh,
    a Westlake engineer from Syria, blended the top student proposals
    and shaped a $250,000 project.

    Islamic, Christian and Roman designs course through a garden whose
    elements span Syrian history -- no small feat.

    "We have one of the oldest histories in the world," Dayeh noted.

    Entering the garden from the stone stairs descending from East
    Boulevard, visitors will walk through Syrian arches into a Roman-style
    amphitheater reminiscent of the ancient amphitheater of Basra. An
    Arabic-style fountain will bubble in the middle. Plantings will
    include Damascus roses and cedars of Lebanon.

    >>From MLK, passing motorists will see water and stonework illuminated
    at night.

    The gardeners envision a place for concerts, weddings, education --
    and celebration.

    The region's early Syrian-Americans possessed the pluck and pride
    to pitch a cultural garden. Eight decades later, a new immigrant
    generation is willing and able to finish the job.

    Learn more about the project at www.syrianculturalgarden.org.

    http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/11/syrian_cultural_garden_more_th.html




    From: A. Papazian
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