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BAKU: 'Continuous Steps' Needed Towards Armenian-Azerbaijani Dialogu

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  • BAKU: 'Continuous Steps' Needed Towards Armenian-Azerbaijani Dialogu

    'CONTINUOUS STEPS' NEEDED TOWARDS ARMENIAN-AZERBAIJANI DIALOGUE

    news.az
    Nov 18 2010
    Azerbaijan

    Kirill Tanayev News.Az interviews Kirill Tanayev, general director
    of the Effective Policy Foundation.

    The third summit of the heads of the Caspian littoral states to
    discuss the legal status of the Caspian Sea and security cooperation
    is being held in Baku on 18 November. Do you think the summit will
    be affected by the cooling in relations between Iran and Russia,
    after Mahmoud Ahmadinejad accused Moscow of betrayal over the supply
    of S-300s to Tehran?

    First of all, I would separate political rhetoric and issues of
    strategic relations between countries. It is better to see the
    significant and essential differences between the public statements
    of politicians and relations between presidents, the problems they
    raise and discuss in a bilateral format, especially since the summit
    will discuss issues of importance to the entire region, to all Caspian
    states. Therefore, it's better not to hurry to make hasty assessments
    and forecasts.

    The first summit of heads of OSCE member-states in 11 years will be
    held in December in Astana. The OSCE Minsk Group has been dealing
    with the resolution of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over
    Nagorno-Karabakh for many years. Should we expect a breakthrough on
    this in Astana?

    It is not ruled out that important initiatives and statements on the
    Karabakh conflict will be voiced at the OSCE summit in Astana. Anyway,
    Russian President Dmitriy Medvedev and the OSCE Minsk Group have done
    a great deal on this recently. There is definite expectation.

    At the same time, I think the expectation of a "breakthrough",
    which is perceived differently in Azerbaijan and Armenia, is a little
    optimistic. I do not expect a rapid and simple way out of a conflict
    such as Nagorno-Karabakh at all. There are no simple solutions in
    cases where blood is still being shed.

    As a Minsk Group co-chair, Russia has recently been taking the
    initiative in settling the Karabakh conflict. Several trilateral
    meetings have been held in recent months involving the presidents of
    Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia. The latest one was held in Astrakhan.

    Will Moscow's attempts lead to a breakthrough?

    First of all, I would like to stress the principal importance of
    the continuing dialogue between Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev
    and Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan under the mediation of Dmitriy
    Medvedev.I think it is of principal importance in the current situation
    to prevent the start of comperehensive military action in the conflict
    area. Preventing the sides from using force and encouraging dialogue
    is the best and most realistic strategy today.

    There is a need for continuous steps, however small, on the way to
    dialogue. And in this sense the latest meeting of the three presidents
    in Astrakhan has already yielded some results. I think others will
    also follow. I believe this action is the important foreign policy
    achievement of President Medvedev.

    What are Russia's priorities in the region in 2011? What is the role of
    Baku and Yerevan in Moscow's policy in the South Caucasus and beyond?

    The priorities of 2011 hardly differ significantly from the priorities
    of 2010 and 2009: peace and stability in the South Caucasus; economic
    development and cooperation; raising trust and security between the
    countries. This is the principal position of Russia.

    Both Azerbaijan and Armenia are countries that have not only common
    history with Russia. Both Azerbaijan and Armenia are strategic allies
    of Russia, their peoples are connected with the Russian people through
    great economic, educational, scientific, cultural and, finally,
    interpersonal relations.

    Russia is interested in the prosperity of all the countries in the
    region and is interested in the development of mutually profitable
    economic, public, scientific and educational and cultural relations
    with them. Much has already been achieved. I think the positive
    dynamics in relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia with Russia will
    develop next year. All the conditions are in place for this.




    From: A. Papazian
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