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ANKARA: Turkish, Armenian NGOs Look To Help Thaw Frozen Ties

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  • ANKARA: Turkish, Armenian NGOs Look To Help Thaw Frozen Ties

    TURKISH, ARMENIAN NGOS LOOK TO HELP THAW FROZEN TIES
    SONJA CAYMAZ

    Hurriyet
    Nov 24 2010
    Turkey

    Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian, center left, and Turkish
    Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, center right, shake hands during
    the protocol signing ceremony in October 2009. AP photo

    Armenian nongovernmental organizations are keen on continuing dialogue
    with their Turkish partners to help thaw out the countries historically
    frosty relations.

    A conference in the Armenian capital, Yerevan, on Tuesday hosted
    by the Eurasia Partnership Foundation, USAID and the Yerevan
    Press Club inaugurated a new wave of projects to strengthen civil
    society interaction between Turkey and Armenia despite slow-moving
    normalization efforts.

    "Good neighbors talk over the garden fence," Jonathan Stark, a Eurasia
    Partnership Foundation board member, told the meeting on Tuesday.

    "This project will advance the concept of neighborly relations between
    Armenia and Turkey."

    The new project is expected to last until September 2012 and has a
    budget of nearly $2.5 million. It envisions support for cross-border
    peer group projects and provides an opportunity for interaction
    between state actors on various levels.

    A landmark agreement signed last October by Turkey and Armenia to
    establish diplomatic ties and reopen their border after decades of
    hostility stalled after Yerevan halted the ratification process
    of two protocols in April, pointing out Ankara's linking of the
    reconciliation efforts with Armenia's dispute with Azerbaijan over
    the Nagorno-Karabakh region as a key problem.

    An Eurasia Partnership Foundation project, initially launched in
    January 2010, was meant to be called "The Second and Third Days of
    the Turkish-Armenian Rapprochement," but unfortunately the protocols
    were never ratified, said Gevorg Ter-Gabrielian, director of the EPF.

    Speaking of a strategic vision for NGOs after the failure of the
    rapprochement, Professor Mensur Akgun, director of Istanbul Kultur
    University's Global Policy Center, or GPoT, said civil society groups
    on both sides have to be ready to approach relevant authorities and
    deliver their messages. "Civic organizations have to be ready to be
    facilitators for state actors."

    Dialogue between state actors

    Another partner, the International Center for Human Development, or
    ICHD, will facilitate dialogue and interaction between state actors
    in the framework of the recently revived Armenia Turkey Rapprochement
    Process, presented at the meeting in Yerevan on Tuesday.

    The ICHD's role will include the facilitation of off-the-record
    discussions via video conference - as official travel is impossible -
    engaging in capacity-building and skill training for state employees
    at ministries and organizing town hall meetings on Turkish-Armenian
    relations.

    NGOs are important as long as there are no official relations, Vahagn
    Kachaturian, the former mayor of Yerevan, told the Hurriyet Daily
    News & Daily News.

    "The future of Armenia lies as part of a region," he said, adding
    that he advocates an open-border policy in the neighborhood.

    Regional cooperation should take place between Iran, Turkey, Armenia
    and Azerbaijan, Kachaturian said. Manufacturing, science, innovation
    and transport, especially railways, would benefit from open borders.

    "In Turkey, they do not know Armenia; only a small group [of Turks] has
    knowledge of modern Armenia," said Tevan Poghosian, executive director
    at the ICHD. Pointing out Armenia's and Turkey's EU integration
    efforts, Poghosian said the European Union could be a common point.

    The European Neighborhood Policy, introduced to tie those countries
    to the east and south of the EU into the bloc, has had a positive
    impact on the development of relations between Turkey and Armenia,
    said Boris Navasardian, president of the Yerevan Press Club.

    "The Eastern Partnership initiative has a positive impact on
    democratization, stability and security in Armenia, which directly
    affects the Armenian-Turkish rapprochement," Navasardian told the
    Daily News.




    From: A. Papazian
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