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ISTANBUL: Turkish gov't determined to eradicate problems of minoriti

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  • ISTANBUL: Turkish gov't determined to eradicate problems of minoriti

    WorldBulletin.net, Turkey
    Oct 2 2010


    Turkish gov't determined to eradicate problems of minorities


    Turkish government wants the contribution of various minority groups
    in the preparation of a brand new constitution for Turkey

    Saturday, 02 October 2010 16:35
    The Justice and Development Party (AK Party) government, which has
    been placed in a tough position due to various attacks on several
    minority figures and groups in the country, has rolled up its sleeves
    to resolve the long-standing problems facing minority communities in
    the country and has prepared a roadmap to this effect.

    In consideration of the fact that criticism from the EU and the United
    States about the problems faced by minorities in Turkey reached a peak
    in 2007, the government has decided to deal with the country's
    problems one by one.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who met with representatives from
    Armenian, Greek and Assyrian communities in İstanbul, listening to
    their problems on Aug. 15, 2009, wanted a commission to deal with the
    problems of the minorities as a whole formed.

    Upon Erdogan's order, a commission was created with members drawn from
    the Foreign Ministry, the Culture and Tourism Ministry, the Interior
    Ministry and the Education Ministry. The commission has prepared a
    roadmap for the solution of all the problems facing minority groups.

    The government's perception of minorities has undergone a big change
    since 2008, and places of worship belonging to minority religious
    groupings have been opened for services, mostly during the 2009-2010
    period. So far, the government has allowed minorities to hold services
    in 16 places of worship out of 1,173 that have the status of a
    cultural entity.

    The commission that makes the decision regarding religious services
    for the time being would not consider granting further permission for
    the hosting of religious services in other places of worship, on the
    grounds that demands will be never-ending if they do not stop at a
    certain point.

    While St. Nicholas Church in Antalya was opened for Christmas Mass in
    2008, the Sümela Monastery was opened for a religious service in
    August and the historic Church of the Holy Cross in the eastern
    province of Van hosted a religious ceremony, after 95 years, last
    month.

    Greek seminary surprise

    The government's roadmap on the solution of the problems facing
    minority groups foresees the reopening of the Greek Orthodox Halki
    Seminary on Heybeliada.

    The Halki Seminary was closed to new students in 1971 under a law
    which put religious and military training under state control and has
    remained closed to date, despite international calls for its
    reopening.

    The government will decide on the status of the Halki Seminary after
    meetings with the Fener Greek Patriarchate. In the past, the
    patriarchate has turned down proposals of the former governments for
    the seminary's reopening.

    Following the general elections in 2007, Erdogan wanted the demands of
    minorities included in the draft constitution prepared by a team of
    jurists led by constitutional law expert Professor Ergun Ozbudun. When
    the preparations for a new constitution failed in 2007, the government
    decided to address the problems facing minorities as part of its
    democratization initiative.

    Although they do not have minority status, many of the Alevis'
    problems `and the Roma- which were constantly brought to the agenda by
    the EU, have been resolved as part of the democratization initiative.

    Non-Muslims to contribute to new Constitution

    The government also wants the contribution of various minority groups
    in the preparation of a brand new constitution for Turkey. The AK
    Party deputy leader, Huseyin Celik, and chief EU negotiator, Egemen
    Bagis, have been commissioned to listen to the problems and demands of
    minorities before the general elections of 2011. The government hopes
    to eliminate hurdles that prevent the realization of these groups'
    demands during the preparation of the new constitution.

    The government hopes to amend the Zoning Law to make construction of
    new places of worship for minorities simpler. Although it does not
    have minority status, the Turkish Protestant Church has been demanding
    the expansion of the 2,500-square-meter limitation on area to
    construct a place of worship on.

    Through certain amendments to the law made in 2009, the government
    fulfilled most of the demands from the Jewish minority. Jewish
    students and staff at institutions of higher learning have been given
    time off during their religious festivals in line with their demands.

    The government also aims to annul a board, which was established in
    the aftermath of the May 27, 1960 military coup, that deals deal with
    minorities' problems. This board was opposed to the reopening of the
    Halki Seminary in a secret report it prepared in 2000.

    CHA




    From: A. Papazian
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