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BAKU: Karabakh Conflict A 'Tactical Testing Ground' For West, Russia

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  • BAKU: Karabakh Conflict A 'Tactical Testing Ground' For West, Russia

    KARABAKH CONFLICT A 'TACTICAL TESTING GROUND' FOR WEST, RUSSIA

    news.az
    Sept 8 2010
    Azerbaijan

    Tofig Abbasov News.Az interviews Lider TV commentator, political
    scientist Tofig Abbasov.

    How do you assess the overall geopolitical situation in the South
    Caucasus today?

    The situation is notable for the growing tensions. Since the incident
    on 18 June when Azerbaijani advance groups managed to suppress a
    provocation to the rear of the enemy, Armenian servicemen have been
    looking for revenge; they constantly break the ceasefire and provoke
    tension. In such conditions it is at the least naïve to speak of
    prospects of a breakthrough in the peace process. I don't know the
    mood of the [Minsk Group] co-chairs in their visit to the region,
    but one thing's for sure and that's that they aren't deeply affected
    by the losses.

    Is the deterioration of the situation on the front line part of
    ongoing processes in our region?

    Hostilities are inevitably explosive material which fills the vacuum
    in the political process. For example, Armenian President Sargsyan
    regrets that Azerbaijan has not concluded a treaty on the non-use of
    force. Can a party that is genuinely seeking peace demonstrate the
    level of aggression [seen from Armenia]? The answer is simple. On
    the one hand, the Armenians are brainwashing the mediators and the
    community with their traditional whining about alleged repression
    and, on the other hand, they are putting pressure on Azerbaijan to
    force it into concessions. I think a treaty on the non-use of force
    may be concluded with Armenia. This will help take the wind out of
    the enemy's sails and model a thoroughly different situation when
    Armenia will have one less reason for its intractability.

    How will all this influence the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh
    conflict?

    This is what we are talking about. Armenia is a party with which
    you have to "go all round the houses" in search of compromise. The
    Armenians complain about a lack of measures of trust. The doleful
    complaints come from a party that bore a grudge in the times of the
    Ottoman Empire, the Turkish Republic, the Azerbaijan Democratic
    Republic, in Soviet times and since. If it did not have foreign
    supporters, it would behave differently. We should not forget that
    the major powers always welcome such crises as Karabakh. They help
    them to execute their plans to rule. They cannot have an interest
    in their resolution. Moreover, for the West and Russia the Karabakh
    conflict is a tactical, rather than strategic, testing ground. In other
    words, this is not the Balkans or Iraq, where the basis of a long-term
    economic program was laid under the cover of military intervention.

    They operate very slowly in the South Caucasus, even lazily. This is
    all contradictory. All our troubles stem from this. And Armenia, a
    country with the status of a geopolitical appendix, bears the greater
    part of these troubles. Unfortunately, the Armenian elite is aware
    of the harmfulness of what is going on but lacks both the political
    and civil will to recognize it and draw the necessary conclusions.

    Is there a risk of escalation into a full military confrontation? Do
    you agree with Russian political scientists who say that Azerbaijan
    should not expect the support of any state, not even Turkey, if we
    seek to restore the territorial integrity of our state through war?

    This risk is growing every day. Only the mediators from the Minsk Group
    can be cold-blooded in these conditions. The process is inevitably
    moving towards a critical point. The mediators are making no effort
    but do not conceal their delight that the dialogue of the presidents
    has not been frustrated. And against this background, soldiers
    and officers are dying at the front. It is strange that the three
    countries [of the Minsk Group co-chairs - France, the USA and Russia]
    and international organizations are always warning Azerbaijan against
    using force. They are talking to the wrong side. Baku has said what
    it had to say at the negotiating table, unlike Yerevan. It means that
    the party that is hindering the peace process is preparing for war.




    From: A. Papazian
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