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Inaction On Djulfa Is Bryza's Blueprint For Unbiased Diplomacy

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  • Inaction On Djulfa Is Bryza's Blueprint For Unbiased Diplomacy

    INACTION ON DJULFA IS BRYZA'S BLUEPRINT FOR UNBIASED DIPLOMACY
    by Ara Khachatourian

    Asbarez
    Tuesday, September 14th, 2010

    In March 2006, three months after reports surfaced that Azeri
    Army units systematically destroyed an Armenian cemetery in Djulfa,
    Nakhichevan, President Obama's current nominee for the US ambassadorial
    post in Baku, Matthew Bryza, who at the time was the Deputy Assistant
    Secretary of State, chimed in for the first time and shrugged off
    the incident as something, with which the US cannot be bothered.

    At a press conference in Yerevan, when Bryza was asked about the
    incident and his subsequent actions and stance on the matter he called
    it "a tragedy," adding: "It's not really up to the US to take steps to
    stop it. I mean, this is happening in a foreign country." He continued
    that, "we are hopeful that the guilty will be justly punished..."

    Fast forward four years. Bryza is at a confirmation hearing in front
    of a Senate panel and the thorny issue of the Djulfa desecration,
    which he wishes would go away, comes back in the form of questions
    from senators, especially Barbara Boxer, who spearheaded calls for
    investigating the matter back in 2006.

    At first he railroaded the Senate Foreign Relations Committee members
    by telling them that the quality of a video that details the Azeri
    army's destruction of the cemetery was grainy and he could not easily
    make up his mind. It is important to note that the same video was
    enough for international bodies to express their outrage at what
    Bryza called "a tragedy." Furthermore, an EU fact-finding delegation,
    dispatched to Azerbaijan to investigate, was turned away by Azeri
    authorities in January of 2006, a month after the so-called grainy
    video surfaced.

    On August 4, at Sen. Boxer's urging, the Foreign Relations Committee
    postponed a vote on Bryza's nomination. During this time, Boxer
    submitted more questions for Bryza to clarify his position on the
    Djulfa matter and other critical issues that have become an obstacle
    for a smooth confirmation.

    Boxer asked Bryza whether the delay in his response to the Djulfa
    incident was, in fact, the result of grainy footage or was he trying
    to handle the matter quietly. Boxer also asked Bryza whether his delay
    was a diplomatic move so as to not have the US government criticize
    the Azeri leadership at a crucial time in the Karabakh peace process.

    Bryza provided the following answer: "I made my public statement
    condemning the attack on March 7 at a press conference in Yerevan. I
    did so during my first visit to the region following the initial
    reports of the desecration of the Armenian cemetery in Djulfa in
    December. I also used the visit to raise serious concerns about this
    incident in person with Azerbaijan's top leaders. These conversations
    constituted my face-to-face follow-up of the phone call I made to
    Azerbaijan's Foreign Minister to register U.S. concern immediately
    upon receiving the December 2005 report of the desecration at Djulfa.

    It appears that Azerbaijani authorities were responsible for the
    destruction at Djulfa. The response to the Djulfa desecration was
    unrelated to the conduct of the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process."

    Although Bryza insists he made a statement on the matter in March 2006,
    the reality is that if he were not asked by a reporter in Yerevan,
    he would have maintained his silence on the matter. It has taken
    four years for Bryza to half-heartedly find the Azeri government
    responsible for the desecration of the Armenian Cemetery in Djulfa,
    the destruction of which began back in November of 1998.

    As a key player in the Caucasus at the time, Bryza chose to further
    embed himself within Azeri leadership circles rather than speak for
    US concerns in that region, which were articulated by then Secretary
    of State Condoleeza Rice, before his March 2006 statements in Yerevan.

    In February 2006, the Associated Press quoted Azeri President Ilham
    Aliyev regarding Djulfa as saying that it was "an absolute lie;
    slanderous information, no basis in truth..." He further claimed that
    "not one cultural-historical monument, not one Armenian cemetery in
    the autonomous Nakhichevan republic has been destroyed."

    It is clear that, at the time, Bryza was being guided by Aliyev's
    posturing and not according to what a key US representative in the
    region should have done. If confirmed as ambassador, what is to stop
    Bryza from putting Azeri concerns ahead of those of the US? Nothing! A
    confirmation vote by the Senate would grant Bryza carte blanche to
    do as he sees fit and continue to evade the American government and
    the people, while advancing his self-serving agenda in the Caucasus.

    A no vote by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which has returned
    from its summer recess this week and may vote on the matter as early as
    next week, will send a clear signal that the American people cannot-and
    will not-allow rogue envoys to represent US in foreign lands.




    From: A. Papazian
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