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ANKARA: EU gives thumbs up to Turkey amid Orthodox mass controversy

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  • ANKARA: EU gives thumbs up to Turkey amid Orthodox mass controversy

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    Sept 18 2010

    EU gives thumbs up to Turkey amid Orthodox mass controversy


    A nationalist group gathered in front of the Hagia Sophia on Thursday
    to protest a planned Greek Orthodox service. Plans for the service
    were canceled in the last minute.
    The European Union threw its support behind Turkey in a controversy
    over attempts to hold a Greek Orthodox mass at the former basilica of
    Hagia Sophia despite Turkish laws that bar any religious services
    there.

    At the last minute, a group of about 250 Greek Orthodox Christians
    canceled its plans to hold a Divine Liturgy at Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya
    in Turkish) yesterday (Friday) after statements by Turkish officials
    that the planned service would not be allowed because any religious
    service in Hagia Sophia is banned under Turkish law and that such a
    mass could spark provocations that could in turn harm the government's
    efforts to improve religious freedoms. A Turkish Foreign Ministry
    official earlier said Ankara could stop the group from entering Turkey
    if they pose a security threat.

    Chris Spirou, the president of the US-based International Congregation
    of Hagia Sophia that is behind the attempt, told the Anatolia news
    agency late on Thursday that they had called off the trip after
    receiving a statement from the Turkish Foreign Ministry, which he said
    amounted to a ban on entering Turkey. Speaking to a Greek news agency
    on Friday, he said the International Congregation of Hagia Sophia
    would take the Turkish ban to the European Court of Human Rights.

    But a spokesperson for Stefan Füle, the EU commissioner for
    enlargement, appeared to agree with Turkish officials, saying on
    Friday that religious freedom could be restricted for the sake of
    public safety. `The European Convention for the Protection of Human
    Rights and Fundamental Freedoms grants the right to freedom of
    thought, conscience and religion to all, and adds that such freedom
    can be subject to limitations necessary in a democratic society, such
    as public safety or protection of public order,' Angela Filote said in
    a statement.

    The Hagia Sophia served as the cathedral of Constantinople until its
    conquest by the Ottoman Empire in 1453. It was then turned into a
    mosque and then into a museum in 1935. Worshipping in the historic
    building has been forbidden since then.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an's government has lifted curbs on
    Christian worship at other sites under an EU-inspired drive to improve
    human rights, namely at an Orthodox monastery in Sümela and at an
    Armenian church in Van. `The Commission considers that freedom of
    worship in Turkey is generally observed. The conduct of a Holy Mass in
    the Sümela Greek Orthodox Monastery on August 15 this year, together
    with the planned conduct of the Holy Mass in the Armenian church of
    Akhdamar this coming Sunday are further testimonies of this,' Filote
    said.

    `Turkey is working in cooperation with non-Muslim minorities to
    improve the atmosphere and address the difficulties faced by these
    minorities. The Commission considers that there are still many issues
    that need to be addressed to improve freedom of religion in practice;
    however, these need to be addressed in a spirit of dialogue. In this
    respect, such matters need to be discussed between these communities
    and the Turkish authorities. The Commission supports this dialogue,
    which should be carried out in a spirit of responsibility,' Filot went
    on.

    The International Congregation of Hagia Sophia said it was on a
    mission to `re-establish Hagia Sophia as the holy house of prayer for
    all Christians of the world and the seat of Orthodoxy before the
    conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.'



    18 September 2010, Saturday
    TODAY'S ZAMAN Ä°STANBUL




    From: A. Papazian
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