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Going Natural: Echmiadzin Organization Offers Armenian Eco-Carpets

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  • Going Natural: Echmiadzin Organization Offers Armenian Eco-Carpets

    GOING NATURAL: ECHMIADZIN ORGANIZATION OFFERS ARMENIAN ECO-CARPETS
    By Gayane Lazarian

    ArmeniaNow
    08.08.11 | 09:42

    Eco-carpets woven with the seven natural colors of sheep wool are a
    novelty in modern Armenian carpet weaving industry.

    Enlarge Photo

    There is the Cross of Armenian Unity (CAU) organization in Echmiadzin,
    Armavir region, the 14 carpet weavers of which have woven 24
    eco-carpets within ten months using patterns taken from Armenian
    cross-stones and churches, as well as images from gospel miniature
    paintings.

    (CAU, officially operating since 1990, has been implementing various
    educational, social, cultural, health and public awareness raising
    projects in Echmiadzin.)

    "First of all, we studied the sheep flock, took the wool, started
    processing it, separated 7-8 color-shades. For the designs we used
    patterns from church and cross-stone carving arts, meaning we copied
    the pattern onto the carpet," says CAU founding president Grigor
    Babakhanyan.

    The idea of creating eco-carpets belongs to Grigor. The sketches are
    done by his brother, artist Gevorg Babakhanyan.

    Carpet weavers process the wool by traditional methods. First they
    hackle it (with a special tool- a hackle), then work it with a winch,
    and as a result they have (100%) pure wool.

    "It is much harder to work with this thread, than with a painted kind.

    We patiently clean the thread from remaining fleece tangles in
    the weaving process. Then the weaving itself starts; with each row
    -fragment by fragment - the whole picture slowly comes to life," says
    46-year-old Vehanush Grigoryan, who weaves 8-10 cm of carpet per day.

    CAU's Eco-carpet project is implemented with the support of Armenian
    Caritas benevolent NGO, as part of its Aramazd program.

    "It's a social-educational project, implemented at refugee settlements
    of Gegharkunik and Shirak provinces with the main objective of
    community development. CAU is part of this project as a mediator,
    meaning that by his order Armenian refugee women from Azerbaijan
    with carpet weaving skills got employed and, in their turn, helped
    to revive this almost forgotten carpet weaving craft," says project
    coordinator Zara Aghayan.

    The project authors say they have researched and proved that the sheep
    wool from those regions contains lanolin, useful for a human body.

    Armenian Caritas project manager Anahit Gevorgyan says that there
    cooperation with CAU can create employment opportunities.

    "We are paying to all the workers, those who hackle, comb, weave, etc.

    The carpets will be displayed at an exhibition-sale. Some of the
    profit from the sale will be allocated to implementation of social
    projects in the same regions, which are very poor, and the rest will
    be used to continue the project," says Gevorgyan.

    Eco-carpet project was launched in 2010 and will be completed by the
    end of July. Representatives of the Armenian Caritas are convinced
    that it will be resumed, if CAU submits a long-term project proposal.

    "Our expectations have come true and even more. As a result we
    have incredibly powerful pieces of art depicting fragments from our
    monasteries and cross-stones, and conveying a great symbolic message,"
    says Zara Aghanyan.

    "The idea of eco-carpets is very important, it is not only an
    expression of our Christian essence, or our women's craft, but also
    represents an important social issue - transfer to eco-friendly
    environment."

    One of CAU volunteers David Grigoryan, who has also worked on
    the sketches of the eco-carpets, explains that one carpet repeats
    patterns from church column capital and wall carvings, as well as
    images from gospel manuscripts preserved in Armenia and dating back
    to different epochs.

    "We combine them is many different ways. Here, for example, we have
    taken a distinct fragment from a cross-stone, expanded it into a large
    ornament and spread all over the carpet. We have used 5-16 decoration
    patterns. Here you can see the famous fisherman of the Akhtamar
    Monastery (915-921); as well as images from a 1315 gospel," says David.

    With a well thought-through combination of colors, the "Kings"
    eco-carpet depicts the Armenian kings, as well as ox, eagle, lion and
    tiger heads, these animals traditionally symbolizing might and power.

    "These carpets have received a surprisingly positive feedback;
    surprising because people are used to bright colors in Armenian
    carpets. Even we couldn't have imagined that something quite like
    this could be achieved with non-contrasting colors, but the results
    are amazing," he says.

    Grigor Babakhanyan recalls Jinishian Memorial Foundation with
    deep sense of gratitude, because it was due to this foundation's
    support that in 1996 a carpet weaving workshop was founded at their
    organization.

    "We received a total of $1,000 funding, which was very little, but
    highly important for launching the process. As years went by, we kept
    the workshop going by our own effort, exhibition-sales of carpets,
    individual benefactors' support. It survived, and today it is even
    able to produce eco-carpets painted by God, without human interference,
    hence these carpets will not fade for centuries," he says.

    One of the CAU-produced eco-carpets carrying the organization's
    emblem is now in New-York attached to Jinishian Foundation's main
    entrance door. Another one will soon reach France-based club of "Yans"
    [carriers of Armenian surnames ending in -yan].

    "Eco-carpets are first of all a good solution to a social-economic
    issue, and an effective way of advocating historic and eco-ideological
    values, as well as the best way to present Armenian culture to
    foreigners. People are showing new approaches to the 'eco' idea,"
    says Grigor Babakhanyan.



    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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