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ANKARA: The Missing Sixth Flag At The Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial

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  • ANKARA: The Missing Sixth Flag At The Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial

    THE MISSING SIXTH FLAG AT THE BAKU TURKISH MARTYRS' MEMORIAL

    Today's Zaman
    http://www.todayszaman.com/columnistDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=255213
    Aug 28, 2011
    Turkey

    On Oct 10, 2009, at a meeting in Zurich, Turkey and Armenia agreed
    to a protocol that would normalize their bilateral relations. The
    process of normalization, known as soccer diplomacy, began four
    days after the Zurich accords at a soccer game between the Turkish
    and Armenian national squads in Bursa on Oct 14, 2009, and did not
    satisfy the parties involved, including Armenia, Turkey and Azerbaijan.

    Turkey and Azerbaijan couldn't entirely get past a crisis caused by
    the decision not to allow Azeri flags in the stadium during the game.

    The day after the game, the Turkish Martyrdom Mosque in Baku was shut
    down. The Turkish flags at the Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial were
    lowered by a decision of the governor of Baku. Ten of the original
    12 flags at the memorial (six Turkish and six Azeri), representing
    the five burial sites of Turkish martyrs in Baku (Å~^eki, Å~^amahı,
    MaÅ~_tafa, Göycay and Neftcala), with the exception of the one
    representing the Turkish Martyrs' Memorial itself, were reinstated just
    prior to the official visit of the Turkish parliamentary commission
    chair Murat Mercan to Azerbaijan on Oct 27, 2009. However, the two
    flags (one Azeri and one Turkish) representing the Baku Turkish
    Martyrs' Memorial, remained down despite Ankara's efforts.

    Azerbaijan has some expectations of Turkey. It wants Turkey not
    to establish diplomatic ties with Armenia as long as the Armenian
    occupation in Nagorno-Karabakh persists, not to open the border
    gates between Turkey and Armenia and not to ratify the protocols. In
    addition, Baku expects Turkey to stand against criticisms from the
    OSCE and the Council of Europe of the democratization efforts in
    Azerbaijan. The Azeri administration further wants Turkey's support
    for its campaign against Armenia, as part of which it claims that
    genocide has been committed against Azeri people in Hojali. Baku has
    asked the Turkish parliament to define the massacre in that city as
    a crime against humanity.

    Turkey supports a solution for the Nagorno-Karabakh issue consistent
    with the preservation of the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. To
    this end, it favors a peaceful resolution and settlement based on
    dialogue between the parties involved. Turkey also extends support
    to the negotiation process as a member of the Minsk Group set up
    under the auspices of the OSCE for the settlement of the dispute. It
    maintains close contact with the US, France and the Russian Federation,
    which serve as the co-chairs of the Minsk Group.

    Ankara's current position suggests that resumption of diplomatic
    relations between Turkey and Armenia and opening of the border
    gates depends on the withdrawal of the Armenian troops from Azeri
    territories. However, the unconditional support that Ankara extends to
    Azerbaijan is not appreciated by Baku. The Azeri administration fails
    to make a sufficient contribution to improving the relationship between
    the two countries. Baku does not care about the probable repercussions
    and costs associated with the recognition of their genocide allegations
    or the positive contribution the normalization of Turkey and Armenia's
    relationship would make to the attainment of its goals.

    We need to point out the flaws in the approaches of both Ankara and
    Baku, but we cannot possibly devise new policies by blaming either
    Ankara or Baku. Even though they are both victimized by Yerevan's
    policies, Ankara and Baku did not draft a common policy on Armenia
    and the Armenian Diaspora. They have not considered the creation
    of a joint research institute focusing on the development of common
    policies and strategies. They have not held joint meetings or workshops
    on a periodical basis. No solution to the problems between Turkey,
    Azerbaijan and Armenia will be reached if all parties remain silent
    and inactive. We need movement toward a lasting peace in the South
    Caucasus.

    It would be a good start to reinstate the missing sixth flag at
    the Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, which was lowered prior to the
    initial meeting of the Turkish-Azeri High Level Strategic Council,
    as the first step toward a new era in the relationship between the
    two brother nations.

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