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  • If Serzh Makes Wrong Choice

    If Serzh Makes Wrong Choice

    HAKOB BADALYAN

    Story from Lragir.am News:
    http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/comments24612.html

    Published: 23:42:41 - 17/12/2011

    Some members of parliament running businesses announced that they will
    not run in the next elections. What helped Serzh Sargsyan persuade
    those members of parliament not to run in the elections? Or did he
    simply instruct them not to run for parliament?

    There is an opinion that Sargsyan cannot give such instructions to the
    oligarchs because they will turn back and tear him to parts. In
    addition, this opinion is dominant regarding other issues related to
    the oligarchs. For instance, the real struggle against the oligopoly
    is considered as hardly possible because the oligarchy will turn back
    and tear them to pieces.

    This is an important issue. Is Serzh Sargsyan the prisoner of the
    `oligarchs' or are they the `hostage' of the government? Levon
    Ter-Petrosyan, for instance, announced that the oligarchy is the
    hostage of the government. It is not absolutely true, of course, but
    independent from the political motives and context, in the long run,
    the oligarchy is the `hostage' of the government.

    So the government is able to solve the problem of oligarchy, set this
    segment in another setting, that of the liberal rules, set them equal
    before the law, eliminate the economic, political and physical
    privileges of the oligarchic class. The question is who the government
    is, and whether Serzh Sargsyan is the government.

    The fact that he is trying to be government is obvious. But the
    question is how he is trying and why. Is he trying to subject the
    oligarchy fully and forming his own team of oligarchs or is he trying
    to be the government to promote reforms declared by him?

    In Armenia, very few people believe that Serzh Sargsyan can be
    committed to reforms, believe in democratic and liberal values to
    underlie the rule of law in Armenia. And their doubts are justified
    because Serzh Sargsyan has not proven the opposite yet. On the other
    hand, democratic reforms in Armenia do not suppose that the
    implementer or leader must be truly democratic and a genuine reformer.
    The point is that the systemic crisis in Armenia has reached the point
    of being unbearable, and he will have to implement reforms about which
    he announced at international rostrums, even though he does not
    believe it. His personal interest requires it, the instinct of
    self-protection.

    For many people, the situation grew unbearable very rapidly, for
    others quite unexpectedly. But the system in Armenia expired too soon
    because it coincided with the expiry of the world system, and it was
    inevitable.

    And the international crisis accelerated the systemic collapse of
    Armenia. The only way out is reforms.

    Serzh Sargsyan must establish his rule by the instinct of
    self-preservation to be able to promote reforms. No doubt he is trying
    to draft a scheme of succession of actions, seeking support to
    establish his rule. `Help me establish my rule to go on to carry out
    reforms,' Serzh Sargsyan seems to tell the international society.

    It is obvious that his words are accepted, and he is supported to
    establish his rule. Serzh Sargsyan may expect that after establishing
    his rule he will be able to persuade the West and avoid reforms.

    But Sargsyan must be aware of hopelessness of this expectation. The
    West supports him to establish his rule, considering the parliamentary
    elections of 2012 as a key haven but keep the mechanisms which will
    neutralize Serzh Sargsyan's rule in a single minute, and power will go
    to either Ter-Petrosyan or Kocharyan.

    The point is that if no reforms will be held in Armenia, if Sargsyan
    fails to keep his commitments for which he gets support, Armenia may
    be controlled better through Ter-Petrosyan, and especially Kocharyan,
    so the meaning of supporting Sargsyan will disappear both for the West
    and Russia.

    The role of Armenia in new geopolitical and economic developments
    depends essentially on the democratic transition and establishment of
    the rule of law. If this happens, it means that Armenia gets down to
    the performance of its role. If not, it means that Serzh Sargsyan
    fails to perform his role, and Serzh Sargsyan must leave, otherwise
    Armenia will be removed from the map.

    No doubt the West will not wish Armenia to leave, otherwise it would
    not make so much effort toward reforms. Moreover, the society will not
    wish Armenia's removal from global scenarios. Consequently, in case
    Sargsyan tries to stop halfway and waive its role, the public and
    international consensus will inevitably push his removal.

    Big choice complicates choice. Serzh Sargsyan does not have a big
    choice, so his choice will not be difficult. For him, the consequence
    of the wrong choice may be complicated.

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