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ANKARA: Turkey Outraged By Genocide Bill In French Parliament

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  • ANKARA: Turkey Outraged By Genocide Bill In French Parliament

    TURKEY OUTRAGED BY GENOCIDE BILL IN FRENCH PARLIAMENT

    Today's Zaman
    http://www.todayszaman.com/news-266413-turkey-outraged-by-genocide-bill-in-french-parliament.html
    Dec 22 2011
    Turkey

    The approval of a bill by French Parliament that penalized denial of
    "Armenian genocide" in France has drawn strong condemnation from both
    the Turkish government and the opposition.

    In an immediate comment on the approval of the bill, Labor Minister
    Faruk Celik said he sees the measure as "pitiful." "They assume that
    they can change historical facts with a law. This is a measure that
    is against all EU standards, norms and laws. I see this as "pitiful,"
    he told reporters in Parliament.

    Despite strong protests by Turkey, French lawmakers in the National
    Assembly -- the lower house of Parliament -- voted overwhelmingly in
    favor of the bill, which will now be debated next year in the Senate.

    The bill makes denial of the alleged Armenian genocide a crime
    punishable by a one-year prison sentence and a fine of 45,000 euros.

    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called Wednesday on
    President Nicolas Sarkozy's rival, the Socialist Party, to re-evaluate
    the step the ruling party took and "correct the mistake" in the Senate,
    so that "relations can go back to their usual rhythm soon enough."

    However, Socialist Party leader Francois Hollande made it clear earlier
    that his party was in favor of the denial bill when it was around in
    2006 and would still display the same attitude this time around.

    In response to questions regarding Sarkozy's refusal to return Turkish
    President Abdullah Gul's calls, Erdogan called the development a
    "diplomatic mishap" on Wednesday. "In international diplomacy, such
    mistakes and gaffes have no place. This is the type of act Sarkozy
    defines himself through," Erdogan said, hinting that Sarkozy was
    prone to "diplomatic failures."

    Prior to the French vote, thousands of Turks gathered in downtown
    Paris to protest the French Parliament over the denial bill,
    a movement organized by hundreds of Turkish-French civil society
    organizations. Protestors interviewed by the Reuters news agency before
    the voting started told the agency that they regarded the vote as an
    attempt at censoring their freedom of expression, as they expressed
    their belief that such rhetoric emerged whenever elections were held
    in France.

    Leaders of Turkish CSOs operating in France addressed the crowd,
    carrying Turkish flags and banners in front of Parliament, calling them
    to "not only scream about it" but "return the betrayal of the lawmakers
    at the ballot box," the Cihan news agency reported on Tuesday. The
    Turkish protestors started gathering in front of Parliament early in
    the morning, with thousands coming from different cities. In protest
    of the bill's passage by Parliament, a large crowd also gathered in
    front of the French Embassy in Ankara, blocking road access to passing
    cars and waving placards that urged reaction against the bill. As
    Parliament moved to vote on the bill around lunchtime Thursday,
    outside Parliament were Turks and Armenians, who were under strong
    police surveillance to interfere in case of any disturbances.

    Turkish officials earlier this week had called on all parties, the
    French, Turkish and Armenian communities to react to the denial bill,
    saying that it defied basic human rights and violated freedom of
    expression, a value France championed on the international stage
    centuries ago. Turkish Armenians reacted en masse to the bill,
    saying that France was abusing their pain for political reasons and
    expressing belief that the French Parliament was not concerned with
    the "genocide," but was after the political benefits they could reap.

    Turks' reaction to the French Parliament was also in relation to
    the date of the voting, Dec. 22, which marks the 32nd anniversary of
    the death of Turkish diplomat Y覺lmaz Colpan, murdered by Armenian
    terrorist organization Asala in Paris. Asala claimed responsibility
    for the diplomat's death, saying that they would continue to kill
    Turkish diplomats one by one to avenge for the death of their ancestors
    in Turkey.

    Turkish EU Affairs Minister Egemen Bag覺癬_ claimed on Thursday that it
    was "a matter of honor" for a country to protect its foreign citizens
    and that France owed Turkey a historical apology for not being able
    to protect Colpan, as well as many other diplomats who were killed
    in France by terrorism at other times. "How sad it is that we have
    to waste our time dealing with the effects of a bill discussed in
    French Parliament, right on the day we are commemorating Y覺lmaz
    Colpan and feeling the pain of his loss," a written statement issued
    by Bag覺癬_'s office said. Bag覺癬_ further stressed that France
    never issued an apology for not being able to protect Colpan and a
    number of other Turkish diplomats and was engaged in an agenda of
    "a different type of political abuse," referring to the genocide
    denial bill Parliament forwarded to the French Senate for a final vote.

    Last week, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu made a similar
    reference to the timing of the French vote, saying the move came
    at a significant time. "On the same day Colpan was murdered, French
    Parliament is attempting to pass a bill, as if delivering a message
    to the terrorists who martyred him, almost proving them right,"
    Davutoglu spoke last Sunday at a Konya meeting and raised doubts
    about the motives of the French move.

    In response to Turkish warning that trade ties would sink with France
    following the denial bill vote, "Turkey is a democracy and has joined
    the World Trade Organization (WTO) so it can't just discriminate for
    political reasons against countries," Europe Minister Jean Leonetti
    was quoted by Reuters as telling France Inter radio. "I think these
    threats are just hot wind, and we [have] to begin a much more reasoned
    dialogue," Leonetti said.

    In 2001, France recognized the so-called genocide, creating a crisis
    between Turkey and France, as French export levels dropped by 40
    percent in the aftermath, as international media speculated that it was
    Ankara's unofficial messages that discouraged Turkish companies from
    getting involved in business deals with their French counterparts. When
    a similar denial bill was brought to Parliament in 2006, Turkey froze
    military relations with the country and suspended over flight rights,
    but the 2006 bill was dropped earlier this year by the French Senate.

    The disputed genocide of 1915 has been a matter of a fuming discussion
    between Turks and Armenians, as Armenians claim that Ottoman Turks
    carried out a systematic and mass murder of Armenians with the aim
    of eradicating them in the country. Turks say the Armenians were
    deported when they took up arms against the state at a time of chaos
    as the Ottoman Empire crumbled and modern day Turkey's founders were
    fighting a political and armed war against foreign forces that tried to
    take over the country. Most of the casualties occurred when deported
    Armenians were not able to survive on the road to their destinations
    under extreme circumstances, as Armenians raise allegations that the
    deaths were intentional.

    Turkey also recalled its ambassador in Paris as "the initial reaction"
    against French Parliament approval of the bill, a previously announced
    response to the possible approval of the bill.

    Turkish Ambassador Tahsin Burcuoglu has been recalled to Ankara "for
    consultations for an indefinite period of time" as Engin Solakoglu,
    undersecretary of the Turkish Embassy in Paris, also said would happen
    last week.

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